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Home / Glossary

Turning radius

The space a rigid item needs to swing around a corner, set by its longest straight span sweeping through the bend rather than by its width alone.

Trusted across thousands of fit checks · updated daily
400 questions answered

Definition

What it means.

Turning radius
A hallway wide enough to carry an item straight can still trap it at a 90° turn, because the item’s diagonal, not its width, is what sweeps through the corner. The turning radius captures that sweep: the longer and less flexible the item, the more hallway and approach width the bend demands. ItemFits models the corner as a swept envelope to decide whether the turn is makeable.

In depth

The fuller picture.

The corner is decided by the diagonal

Down a straight hallway, only an item width has to fit. At a 90 degree turn the rules change: the item has to rotate, and the span that sweeps through the corner is its footprint diagonal, which is always longer than its width. A long, rigid bookcase can travel a 36 inch hall with ease and then jam solid at the bend, because its diagonal needs more room than the corridor offers on either side of the corner.

Length and rigidity make the turn harder. A longer piece has a longer diagonal, and a rigid one cannot flex to shorten it, so the bend is the place a move most often fails even when both approaching halls are wide enough. ItemFits models the corner as a swept envelope, rotating the item footprint through the turn, rather than just comparing widths.

Measure it

How to measure.

  1. Measure the width of both hallways, or the landing on each side of the corner, since the item sweeps between them.
  2. Measure the item footprint length and depth, then take the diagonal (square each, add, square root), because that diagonal is what swings through the bend.
  3. Compare the footprint diagonal to the room on the inside and outside of the turn, allowing for the item depth.

In practice

How it shows up.

A long rigid bookcase may travel a 36-in hallway easily yet jam at the 90° turn, which is the case ItemFits flags through its turning-radius check.

How it is computed

The math behind it.

r ≈ diagonal of the item’s footprint

The binding span at a 90° turn is the item’s footprint diagonal, not its width.

Go deeper

Related terms and tools.

Related terms

Other defined quantities in the same fit vocabulary.

  • clear opening widthDefined term.

Run a fit check

Put the definition to work on your exact item.

  • Hallway fit calculatorCheck the exact fit.

Reference tables

The size data behind the calculators.

  • Standard hallway widthsReference data.

Frequently asked

Questions we keep getting.

  • Why can an item fit a hallway but not its corner?

    Down a straight run only the item’s width matters; at a corner its longer diagonal must sweep through, so the turn needs more room than the run.

    01
  • What makes a turn harder for furniture?

    Length and rigidity. A longer piece has a longer footprint diagonal to swing, and a rigid one cannot flex to shorten it.

    02
  • Does the width of both hallways matter at a turn?

    Yes, the item sweeps between the two corridors, so the room on each side of the corner together with the item diagonal decides whether the turn is makeable.

    03

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