{
  "_meta": {
    "dataset": "catalog",
    "section": "bundle",
    "title": "ItemFits Open Catalog Database",
    "source": "https://itemfits.com/data/catalog",
    "permalink": "https://itemfits.com/data/catalog",
    "citation": "ItemFits Open Catalog Database. A provenance-tracked reference of doorway, vehicle cargo, furniture, mattress, and appliance dimensions, free to reuse with attribution. https://itemfits.com/data/catalog",
    "reuseTerms": "Free to reuse with attribution to ItemFits. Cite the source URL below.",
    "publisher": "ItemFits",
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-30T15:15:32.882Z",
    "version": "C-2",
    "variableMeasured": [
      "width_mm",
      "depth_mm",
      "height_mm",
      "source",
      "provenance_tier"
    ],
    "rowCount": 626
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "id": "vehicle:acura-mdx-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Acura MDX (2022–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "acura",
      "model": "mdx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Acura MDX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/acura/mdx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "39.1 cu ft with 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:acura-mdx-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Acura MDX (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "acura",
      "model": "mdx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 406,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Acura MDX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/acura/mdx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Shallow behind 3rd row (16.3 cu ft). Width ~44in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:acura-mdx-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Acura MDX (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "acura",
      "model": "mdx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1854,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Acura MDX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/acura/mdx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "71.4 cu ft all folded. ~73in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:acura-rdx-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Acura RDX (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "acura",
      "model": "rdx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1753,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Acura RDX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/acura/rdx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:acura-rdx-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Acura RDX (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "acura",
      "model": "rdx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 902,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Acura RDX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/acura/rdx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width ~41in between wheel wells. Height ~31in to ceiling. Competitive with BMW X3 class."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:alfa-romeo-stelvio-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Alfa Romeo Stelvio (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "alfa romeo",
      "model": "stelvio",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1830,
        "h": 740,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1040,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - Alfa Romeo Stelvio Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/alfa-romeo/stelvio/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "56.5 cu ft seats folded. ~72in floor-level load length (StelvioForum owner measurement, conservative end of a 72-78in range). Seats do NOT fold fully flat — load surface is angled and the tailgate slopes forward, so usable length shrinks well above floor level."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:alfa-romeo-stelvio-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Alfa Romeo Stelvio (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "alfa romeo",
      "model": "stelvio",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 740,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1040,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - Alfa Romeo Stelvio Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/alfa-romeo/stelvio/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury SUV. 18.5 cu ft (525 L) seats up. Width ~37in between wheel wells (StelvioForum owner measurement) is the narrowest practical dimension despite the SUV's overall width. Liftgate slopes forward — usable height drops as you measure higher. Height/opening estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-a3-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi A3 (2022–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "a3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 780,
        "d": 1400,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 450,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News Audi A3 Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/audi/a3/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold + ski pass-through (not flat). Extended ~55in through a narrowed ~31in channel, rounded DOWN. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-a3-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi A3 (2022–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "a3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 700,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 450,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News Audi A3 Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/audi/a3/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Trunk 10.9 cu ft / 425 L. Usable box derived conservatively below rated (depth shortened to 27.5in). Trunk aperture is the tightest point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-a4-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi A4 (2017–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "a4",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 1702,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi A4 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/a4/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-a4-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi A4 (2017–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "a4",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi A4 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/a4/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury sedan trunk. Trunk hinges intrude. Width measured between wheel well intrusions."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q5-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q5 (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi Q5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at seat fold hinge. 40/20/40 split rear seats."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q5-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q5 (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi Q5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width measured between wheel well intrusions at floor level. Height to hard ceiling (not cargo cover ~584mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2007",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2007–2015) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2011 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2011/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "36.4 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~42in depth. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2007",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2007–2015) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 330,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2011 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2011/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Very shallow behind 3rd row (10.7 cu ft). Only small bags fit. Width 43in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2007",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2007–2015) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1880,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2011 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2011/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "72.5 cu ft all seats folded. ~74in depth to front seats. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2016–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "35.7 cu ft with 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2016–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 381,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Shallow (14.2 cu ft). Slightly wider than 4L gen. Width 44in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:audi-q7-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Audi Q7 (2016–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "audi",
      "model": "q7",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1854,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Audi Q7 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/audi/q7/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "69.6 cu ft all folded. ~73in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-1-series-rear-cargo-seats-down-2008",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW 1 Series (2008–2013) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "1 series",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 1450,
        "h": 390,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 980,
        "h": 430,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "auto-data.net BMW 1 Series Coupe (E82) 128i specs (370 L trunk)",
        "url": "https://www.auto-data.net/en/bmw-1-series-coupe-e82-128i-230hp-54394"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split-fold + ski pass-through. Extended ~57in rounded DOWN. Same small trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-1-series-rear-cargo-seats-up-2008",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW 1 Series (2008–2013) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "1 series",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 880,
        "h": 390,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 980,
        "h": 430,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "auto-data.net BMW 1 Series Coupe (E82) 128i specs (370 L trunk)",
        "url": "https://www.auto-data.net/en/bmw-1-series-coupe-e82-128i-230hp-54394"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "US 1 Series = E82 RWD coupe (128i/135i); current hatch never sold in US. Trunk 370 L. Usable box ~336 L, under gross. Small coupe trunk aperture is the constraint."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-3-series-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW 3 Series (2019–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "3 series",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 1803,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1130,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW 3 Series Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/3-series/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-3-series-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW 3 Series (2019–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "3 series",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 965,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1130,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW 3 Series Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/3-series/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "One of the larger midsize sedan trunks (17.0 cu ft). Trunk hinges intrude into space. Width between wheel wells ~41in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-x3-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW X3 (2018–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "x3",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 1753,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW X3 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x3/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-x3-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW X3 (2018–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "x3",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 902,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW X3 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x3/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width measured between wheel wells at floor level. Height to ceiling (not cargo cover ~559mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-x5-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW X5 (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "x5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW X5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats fold nearly flat. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:bmw-x5-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "BMW X5 (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "bmw",
      "model": "x5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 BMW X5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize luxury SUV. Width 44in between wheel wells. Height 31in to ceiling. 2-row config (no 3rd row option measured separately)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:buick-encore-rear-cargo-seats-down-2013",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Buick Encore (2013–2022) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "buick",
      "model": "encore",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 1371,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2014 Buick Encore Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2014-buick-encore-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "48.4 cu ft folded. Extended floor 54in (rounded down; 60/40 not flat). Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:buick-encore-rear-cargo-seats-up-2013",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Buick Encore (2013–2022) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "buick",
      "model": "encore",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2014 Buick Encore Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2014-buick-encore-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "18.8 cu ft behind seats. Depth ~28in, width 38in between wells, height 26in to cover (rounded DOWN). Liftgate aperture conservative, unpublished."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:cadillac-escalade-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Cadillac Escalade (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "cadillac",
      "model": "escalade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1257,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Cadillac Escalade Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/cadillac/escalade/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "72.9 cu ft 3rd folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:cadillac-escalade-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Cadillac Escalade (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "cadillac",
      "model": "escalade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1257,
        "d": 432,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Cadillac Escalade Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/cadillac/escalade/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "T1XX platform (Tahoe/Yukon sibling). Marginally wider interior trim. Width ~49.5in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:cadillac-escalade-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Cadillac Escalade (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "cadillac",
      "model": "escalade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1257,
        "d": 2413,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Cadillac Escalade Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/cadillac/escalade/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "120.9 cu ft all folded. ~95in depth. Floor steps at fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-blazer-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Blazer (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "blazer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1079,
        "d": 1625,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1079,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Blazer Review",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/blazer/2024/review/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "64.2 cu ft. Owner tape: floor 70in tapering to 53in at sloped roof; L=64in conservative usable. W=42.5in wheel-well. H bound by 28.5in hatch aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-blazer-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Blazer (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "blazer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1079,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1079,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Blazer Review",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/blazer/2024/review/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "30.5 cu ft (Edmunds / Car and Driver). L ~30in est from volume + width. W=42.5in wheel-well (forum). H and opening 28.5in hatch aperture, the tightest real load constraint."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-colorado-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Colorado (2023–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "colorado",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1468,
        "d": 2024,
        "h": 533,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1128,
        "h": 533,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Five Star Chevrolet - 2024 Colorado Bed Size",
        "url": "https://www.fivestarchevy.net/chevy-research/2024-chevy-colorado-bed-size/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~18in. DOT overhang limits apply."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-colorado-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Colorado (2023–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "colorado",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1468,
        "d": 1567,
        "h": 533,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1128,
        "h": 533,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Five Star Chevrolet - 2024 Colorado Bed Size",
        "url": "https://www.fivestarchevy.net/chevy-research/2024-chevy-colorado-bed-size/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "31XX platform. Crew Cab short box only. 61.7in L, 57.8in floor W, 44.4in between wells, ~21in depth. 41.9 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-cruze-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Cruze (2016–2019) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "cruze",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 880,
        "d": 1430,
        "h": 410,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autoweb 2017 Chevrolet Cruze Sedan specs",
        "url": "https://www.autoweb.com/chevrolet/cruze/2017"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold but NOT flat (backs ~4in above floor + hump). Extended 56in discounted DOWN; pass-through narrowed to 880mm. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-cruze-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Cruze (2016–2019) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "cruze",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 900,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autoweb 2017 Chevrolet Cruze Sedan specs",
        "url": "https://www.autoweb.com/chevrolet/cruze/2017"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "13.9 cu ft (LT/Premier w/ spare). Usable box below rated; sickle-hinge intrusion. Aperture rounded down."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-equinox-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Equinox (2018–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "equinox",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 991,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 65 in. No figure recorded at seed for the folded load length"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~41in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 39 in, recorded at seed as \"~39in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Equinox Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/equinox/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "63.9 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-equinox-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Equinox (2018–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "equinox",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 760,
        "h": 991,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 30 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed as \"~30in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~41in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 39 in, recorded at seed as \"~39in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Equinox Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/equinox/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact SUV. 29.9 cu ft. Width ~41in between wheel wells. Tall cargo area ~39in. Depth ~30in seats up."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-malibu-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Malibu (2016–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "malibu",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 900,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 510,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "autofiles.com Chevrolet Malibu dimensions (2016-2023)",
        "url": "https://autofiles.com/dimensions/chevrolet/malibu/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold + pass-through. Extended ~67in rounded DOWN; width = pass-through channel between 60/40 backs. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-malibu-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Malibu (2016–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "malibu",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 1090,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 510,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "autofiles.com Chevrolet Malibu dimensions (2016-2023)",
        "url": "https://autofiles.com/dimensions/chevrolet/malibu/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 15.7 cu ft (non-hybrid; hybrid 11.6 NOT modeled). Usable box 14.6 cu ft. Shallow floor + intruding hinges; opening biased small."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-silverado-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "silverado 1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1814,
        "d": 2311,
        "h": 569,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1286,
        "h": 569,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/silverado-1500/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~21in overhang capacity. DOT overhang limits apply. MultiPro tailgate optional on some trims."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-silverado-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "silverado 1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1814,
        "d": 1776,
        "h": 569,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1286,
        "h": 569,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/silverado-1500/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "T1XX platform shared with GMC Sierra. Width 50.6in between wheel wells. 71.4in floor width above wells. 5ft 8in short bed (Crew Cab). Bed depth 22.4in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-suburban-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Suburban (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "suburban",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1255,
        "d": 1676,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1245,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 66 in with the 3rd row folded and the 2nd row upright, from a GM Truck Club owner-forum measurement"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "49.4 in cargo width, recorded at seed from Edmunds and owner-forum measurements"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. GM does not publish cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 49 in. No published or measured source; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions. The seed attributed it to the Tahoe liftgate, but the Tahoe catalog row stores about 46 in, so it is unverified"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No published or measured source; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions. The seed attributed it to the Tahoe liftgate, but the Tahoe catalog row stores about 31 in, so it is unverified"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Suburban Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/suburban/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "3rd row folded, 2nd row upright. ~66 in load length from a GM Truck Club owner-forum measurement (approximate). GM publishes 93.8 cu ft for this configuration. NOT MODELED: 2nd + 3rd rows folded (GM publishes 144.7 cu ft for it); a ~105.4 in maximum-length figure recorded at seed has no cited source and is not used anywhere."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-suburban-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Suburban (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "suburban",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1255,
        "d": 970,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1245,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "38.2 in behind the 3rd row, recorded at seed from Edmunds and owner-forum measurements"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "49.4 in cargo width, recorded at seed from Edmunds and owner-forum measurements"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. GM does not publish cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 49 in. No published or measured source; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions. The seed attributed it to the Tahoe liftgate, but the Tahoe catalog row stores about 46 in, so it is unverified"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No published or measured source; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions. The seed attributed it to the Tahoe liftgate, but the Tahoe catalog row stores about 31 in, so it is unverified"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Suburban Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/suburban/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 3-row SUV (T1XX), all seats upright. Cargo depth behind the 3rd row ~38.2 in and width ~49.4 in are researched. Cargo height ~31 in is ESTIMATED (GM does not publish it). Liftgate opening ~49 x ~40 in is ESTIMATED with no cited source (GM does not publish liftgate dimensions; the Tahoe row stores ~46 x ~31 in, so the seed's \"shared Tahoe design\" attribution does not hold). GM publishes 41.5 cu ft behind the 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-tahoe-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Tahoe (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "tahoe",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 50 in, recorded at seed from a TahoeYukon Forum figure for the GMC Yukon (same platform); not a Tahoe measurement"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 49.2 in at the wheel housings, per AutoPadre (cited at seed)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 46 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutoPadre - cargo space",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/chevrolet-tahoe"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "50in depth per TahoeYukon Forum (Yukon same platform). Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-tahoe-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Tahoe (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "tahoe",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 432,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 17 in behind the 3rd row, recorded at seed with no per-field source"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 49.2 in at the wheel housings, per AutoPadre (cited at seed)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 46 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutoPadre - cargo space",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/chevrolet-tahoe"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width 49.2in confirmed at wheel housings by AutoPadre. Depth ~17in behind 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-tahoe-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Tahoe (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "tahoe",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 2413,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 95 in, estimated at seed from the 122.9 cu ft volume; not a measurement"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 49.2 in at the wheel housings, per AutoPadre (cited at seed)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 46 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening; GM does not publish liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutoPadre - cargo space",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/chevrolet-tahoe"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "~95in estimated from 122.9 cuft volume. Massive cargo area. Floor steps at fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-trailblazer-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Trailblazer (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "trailblazer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1626,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - 2021 Chevrolet Trailblazer Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/trailblazer/2021/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "54.4 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split rear; front passenger seat also folds for longer items. ~64in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-trailblazer-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Trailblazer (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "trailblazer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - 2021 Chevrolet Trailblazer Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/trailblazer/2021/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact crossover (GEM platform — modern unibody, NOT the old body-on-frame Trailblazer). 25.3 cu ft behind 2nd row. Depth/width/height/opening estimated from volume."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-traverse-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Traverse (2018–2025) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "traverse",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 1219,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Traverse Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/traverse/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "57.8 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~48in depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-traverse-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Traverse (2018–2025) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "traverse",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 508,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Traverse Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/traverse/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "23.0 cu ft behind 3rd row. Width ~47.5in between wheel wells. Height ~32in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-traverse-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Traverse (2018–2025) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "traverse",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 2083,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Traverse Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/traverse/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "98.2 cu ft all seats folded. ~82in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-trax-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Trax (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "trax",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 978,
        "d": 1626,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 610,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Trax Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/trax/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "54.1 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~64in usable depth per forum. GM does not publish linear dims."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chevrolet-trax-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chevrolet Trax (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "chevrolet",
      "model": "trax",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 978,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 610,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chevrolet Trax Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/trax/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact crossover. 25.6 cu ft. GM does not publish linear cargo dims. Width ~38.5in, depth ~28in, height ~26in estimated. Liftgate opening ~24in H per forum. Conservative — limited verified data for 2nd gen."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chrysler-pacifica-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chrysler Pacifica (2017–present) Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "chrysler",
      "model": "pacifica",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1245,
        "d": 1448,
        "h": 1092,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1194,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chrysler Pacifica Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chrysler/pacifica/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Stow n Go: 3rd row folds completely into floor. 87.5 cu ft. Flat floor."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chrysler-pacifica-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chrysler Pacifica (2017–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "chrysler",
      "model": "pacifica",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1245,
        "d": 635,
        "h": 1092,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1194,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chrysler Pacifica Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chrysler/pacifica/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Minivan with tall ceiling (~43in). Stow n Go 3rd row folds into floor. Width ~49in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:chrysler-pacifica-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Chrysler Pacifica (2017–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows stowed",
      "make": "chrysler",
      "model": "pacifica",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows stowed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1194,
        "d": 2388,
        "h": 1092,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1194,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Chrysler Pacifica Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/chrysler/pacifica/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Stow n Go: all rows into floor. 140.5 cu ft. Width narrows to ~47in between wheel wells in extended area."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-caravan-rear-cargo-seats-down-2008",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Grand Caravan (2008–2020) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows stowed",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "grand caravan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows stowed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1239,
        "d": 2235,
        "h": 1172,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 952,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "2014 Dodge Grand Caravan Official Specifications (Stellantis spec sheet PDF)",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/chryslermedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2014_DG_Grand_Caravan_SP.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Both rows Stow 'n Go folded (max 143.8 cu ft OEM). Width 48.8in OEM wheelhouse, height 46.16in OEM max, length 88in (DOWN from measured 90in). Box ~114.6 cu ft. Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-caravan-rear-cargo-seats-up-2008",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Grand Caravan (2008–2020) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "grand caravan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 800,
        "d": 330,
        "h": 700,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 952,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "2014 Dodge Grand Caravan Official Specifications (Stellantis spec sheet PDF)",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/chryslermedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2014_DG_Grand_Caravan_SP.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind-3rd-row well rated 33.0 cu ft (OEM). Box 6.5 cu ft, far under rated (shallow irregular well). Liftgate aperture 36x37.5in (owner tape); top corners rounded."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-charger-rear-cargo-seats-down-2011",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Charger (2011–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "charger",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1803,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1181,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Dodge Charger Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/dodge/charger/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold. Pass-through limits cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-charger-rear-cargo-seats-up-2011",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Charger (2011–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "charger",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1181,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Dodge Charger Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/dodge/charger/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size muscle sedan. Generous trunk for segment (16.5 cu ft). Wide trunk opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-durango-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Durango (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "durango",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 1092,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Dodge Durango Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/dodge/durango/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "43.3 cu ft 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-durango-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Durango (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "durango",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 432,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Dodge Durango Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/dodge/durango/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Body-on-frame 3-row SUV. Width ~45.5in at wheel housings. Depth ~17in behind 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:dodge-durango-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Dodge Durango (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "dodge",
      "model": "durango",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 1956,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Dodge Durango Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/dodge/durango/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "85.1 cu ft all folded. ~77in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-bronco-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Bronco (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "bronco",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 1524,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Bronco6G Forum - 3D Scans + Dimensions of Cargo Area",
        "url": "https://www.bronco6g.com/3d-scans-dimensions-of-bronco-cargo-area/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "77.6 cu ft seats folded (hardtop). ~60in flat load length. ~72in diagonal. Bronco6G forum 3D scan verified."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-bronco-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Bronco (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "bronco",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Bronco6G Forum - 3D Scans + Dimensions of Cargo Area",
        "url": "https://www.bronco6g.com/3d-scans-dimensions-of-bronco-cargo-area/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Body-on-frame off-roader. 35.6 cu ft (hardtop). Depth ~34in, width ~39in between wheel wells (~43in at floor). Height ~30in usable to roll cage. Side-hinged swing gate: ~42.5in W. Rear glass opens independently. Soft top adds ~2.7 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-bronco-sport-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Bronco Sport (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "bronco sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Ford Bronco Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/ford/bronco-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "65.2 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. ~68in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge. Safari-style roof gives extra height."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-bronco-sport-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Bronco Sport (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "bronco sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 851,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Ford Bronco Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/ford/bronco-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact SUV. 29.4 cu ft. Width ~42in between wheel wells. Very tall cargo area ~35in. Squared-off roofline helps."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-escape-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Escape (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "escape",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection Specs",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/ford_escape_2022"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at fold point. Opening height is the key constraint for this vehicle."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-escape-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Escape (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "escape",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection Specs",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/ford_escape_2022"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Escape has notably small liftgate opening height (~31in) compared to competitors. Sliding 2nd row: measured at rearmost."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-expedition-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Expedition (2018–2024) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "expedition",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2020 Ford Expedition Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/ford-expedition-2020/specs/409649/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "104.6 cu ft max with 2nd + 3rd rows folded (published). Power-folding 3rd row. ~72in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-expedition-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Expedition (2018–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "expedition",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 533,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2020 Ford Expedition Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/ford-expedition-2020/specs/409649/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 3-row SUV (standard wheelbase). 20.9 cu ft behind 3rd row (published). Depth ~21in, width/height/opening estimated. Max/MAX long-wheelbase variant has more — this row is the standard body."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-explorer-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Explorer (2020–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "explorer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1049,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 41.3 in, per Ran When Parked (cited at seed)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 41.9 in at floor level between the wheel-well intrusions, per Ran When Parked (cited at seed)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 29.9 in, per Ran When Parked (cited at seed)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "VehQ - cargo space",
        "url": "https://vehq.com/ford-explorer-cargo-space-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width narrows to 41.9in at floor level with wheel well intrusions per Ran When Parked. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-explorer-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Explorer (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "explorer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1222,
        "d": 528,
        "h": 833,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 20.8 in. No figure recorded at seed for the depth behind the 3rd row"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 48.1 in, recorded at seed at the beltline above the wheel wells; the floor between the wells is narrower"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "About 32.8 in, per VehQ (cited at seed)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "VehQ - cargo space",
        "url": "https://vehq.com/ford-explorer-cargo-space-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width 48.1in at beltline above wheel wells. Height 32.8in per VehQ."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-explorer-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Explorer (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "explorer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 2131,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 83.9 in to the front seats; the seed note says \"confirmed by multiple sources\" without naming them"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41.9 in, carried from the Ran When Parked 3rd-row-folded floor width"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 29.9 in, carried from the Ran When Parked 3rd-row-folded height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "VehQ - cargo space",
        "url": "https://vehq.com/ford-explorer-cargo-space-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "83.9in to front seats confirmed by multiple sources. Width constrained by wheel wells. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-f150-rear-seat-folded-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford F-150 (2021–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "f-150",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1350,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 940,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 1041,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ford Media Technical Specs PDF",
        "url": "https://media.ford.com/content/dam/fordmedia/North%20America/US/product/2021/f150/pdfs/2021-F-150-Technical-Specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Crew cab rear seats fold up. Irregular space; dimensions are conservative rectangular approximation."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-f150-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford F-150 (2021–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "f-150",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1600,
        "d": 2237,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1285,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ford Media Technical Specs PDF",
        "url": "https://media.ford.com/content/dam/fordmedia/North%20America/US/product/2021/f150/pdfs/2021-F-150-Technical-Specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~21in. Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm), flag required at 4ft (1219mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-f150-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford F-150 (2021–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "f-150",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1600,
        "d": 1704,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1285,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ford Media Technical Specs PDF",
        "url": "https://media.ford.com/content/dam/fordmedia/North%20America/US/product/2021/f150/pdfs/2021-F-150-Technical-Specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width 50.6in between wheel wells (14th gen walls nearly vertical). 63in inside width above wells. 5.5ft bed (SuperCrew)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-maverick-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Maverick (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "maverick",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1354,
        "d": 1839,
        "h": 516,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1082,
        "h": 516,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Riverside Ford - 2024 Maverick Bed Size Guide",
        "url": "https://www.riversideford.net/blog/2024-ford-maverick-bed-size-guide/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~18in. DOT overhang limits apply."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-maverick-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Maverick (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "maverick",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1354,
        "d": 1382,
        "h": 516,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1082,
        "h": 516,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Riverside Ford - 2024 Maverick Bed Size Guide",
        "url": "https://www.riversideford.net/blog/2024-ford-maverick-bed-size-guide/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact unibody pickup. 4.5-ft bed: 54.4in L, 53.3in floor W, 42.6in between wheel wells, 20.3in depth. 33.3 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-mustang-rear-cargo-seats-down-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Mustang (2015–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "mustang",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 1168,
        "h": 355,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 762,
        "h": 330,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2018 Ford Mustang Specs",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/ford/mustang/2018/specs?selectedAcode=USC80FOC051A0"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Fold-down rear seatback + narrow ski pass-through. Extended ~46in rounded DOWN over the rear-axle step. Same small trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-mustang-rear-cargo-seats-up-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Mustang (2015–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "mustang",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 355,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 762,
        "h": 330,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2018 Ford Mustang Specs",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/ford/mustang/2018/specs?selectedAcode=USC80FOC051A0"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "13.5 cu ft. Autoblog tape: two 26x16x11in roller bags + 4 fit. Box rounded DOWN to ~8 cu ft usable. Opening 'small and unusually shaped' — the real coupe constraint."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-mache-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Mustang Mach-E (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "mustang mach-e",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 68 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/ford/mustang-mach-e/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "59.7 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~68in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-mache-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Mustang Mach-E (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "mustang mach-e",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 34 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites; not a published spec"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/ford/mustang-mach-e/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Electric SUV. 29.7 cu ft. Width ~43in. Height ~28in. Depth ~34in. Liftgate: ~41in W x 26in H. Large 4.7 cu ft frunk (drainable, holds carry-on suitcase)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-ranger-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Ranger (2024–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "ranger",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1585,
        "d": 1971,
        "h": 528,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1224,
        "h": 528,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Sutton Ford - 2024 Ranger Bed Size",
        "url": "https://www.suttonford.com/ford-research/2024-ford-ranger-bed-size/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~18in. DOT overhang limits apply."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ford-ranger-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ford Ranger (2024–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "ford",
      "model": "ranger",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1585,
        "d": 1514,
        "h": 528,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1224,
        "h": 528,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Sutton Ford - 2024 Ranger Bed Size",
        "url": "https://www.suttonford.com/ford-research/2024-ford-ranger-bed-size/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "P703 platform. SuperCrew only option. 5-ft bed: 59.6in L, 62.4in floor W, 48.2in between wheel wells, 20.8in depth. 43.5 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:genesis-gv70-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Genesis GV70 (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "genesis",
      "model": "gv70",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1740,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Genesis GV70 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/genesis/gv70/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:genesis-gv70-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Genesis GV70 (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "genesis",
      "model": "gv70",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 902,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Genesis GV70 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/genesis/gv70/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury SUV. Width ~40in between wells. Height ~30.5in to ceiling."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-acadia-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Acadia (2017–2023) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "acadia",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 1750,
        "h": 750,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Todd Wenzel Buick GMC — 2019 GMC Acadia cargo & legroom",
        "url": "https://www.toddwenzeldavison.com/how-big-is-the-2019-gmc-acadia/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "2nd+3rd rows folded (79 cu ft max). Extended 70in rounded DOWN; usable box ~48.7 cu ft. Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-acadia-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Acadia (2017–2023) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "acadia",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 330,
        "h": 710,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Todd Wenzel Buick GMC — 2019 GMC Acadia cargo & legroom",
        "url": "https://www.toddwenzeldavison.com/how-big-is-the-2019-gmc-acadia/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind-3rd-row 12.8 cu ft. Depth 13in (short), width 42in (owner-measured), height 28in. Usable box ~8.8 cu ft, conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-sierra-1500-rear-seat-folded-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Sierra 1500 (2019–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "sierra 1500",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1350,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 940,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 1041,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Sierra 1500 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/sierra-1500/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Crew cab rear seats fold up. Conservative rectangular approximation."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-sierra-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Sierra 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "sierra 1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1600,
        "d": 2261,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1295,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Sierra 1500 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/sierra-1500/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends bed. MultiPro tailgate on some trims. Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-sierra-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Sierra 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "sierra 1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1600,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1295,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Sierra 1500 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/sierra-1500/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "T1XX platform shared with Silverado. Width 50.6in between wells. 5ft 8in short bed (Crew Cab). Similar to F-150."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-terrain-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Terrain (2018–2025) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "terrain",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 1626,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Terrain Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/terrain/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "63.3 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~64in usable depth. Flat fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-terrain-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Terrain (2018–2025) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "terrain",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Terrain Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/terrain/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact SUV. 29.6 cu ft. Depth ~30in, width ~39.5in between wheel wells (~42in above), height ~29in. Liftgate: ~42in W x ~31.5in H. Front passenger seat folds for 8ft (96in) items. TerrainForum owner measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-yukon-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Yukon (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "yukon",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Yukon Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/yukon/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Identical to Tahoe. 50in depth. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-yukon-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Yukon (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "yukon",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 432,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Yukon Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/yukon/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Same T1XX platform as Tahoe. Width 49.2in at wheel housings. Depth ~17in behind 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:gmc-yukon-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "GMC Yukon (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "gmc",
      "model": "yukon",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 2413,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 GMC Yukon Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/gmc/yukon/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "~95in estimated from 122.9 cuft volume. Massive cargo area. Floor steps at fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-accord-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Accord (2018–2022) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "accord",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1900,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "DriveAccord Forum - trunk height",
        "url": "https://www.driveaccord.net/threads/can-someone-measure-height-dimensions-in-the-trunk.537527/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at seat fold. Pass-through width not independently measured."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-accord-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Accord (2018–2022) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "accord",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "DriveAccord Forum - trunk height",
        "url": "https://www.driveaccord.net/threads/can-someone-measure-height-dimensions-in-the-trunk.537527/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Height uses conservative bulkhead measurement (18.5in). Center of trunk is taller (~22in/559mm). Width estimated from volume cross-reference."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-accord-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Accord (2023–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "accord",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1880,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autoblog Luggage Test",
        "url": "https://www.autoblog.com/features/honda-accord-luggage-test-2023"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at seat fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-accord-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Accord (2023–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "accord",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1000,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autoblog Luggage Test",
        "url": "https://www.autoblog.com/features/honda-accord-luggage-test-2023"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Similar to 10th gen. Vehicle is 2in shorter overall; trunk dims adjusted conservatively."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-civic-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Civic (2016–2021) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "civic",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 889,
        "d": 1892,
        "h": 368,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1008,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner figure, 2018 sedan: ~74.5 in from the trunk lip to the back of the front seats (calculated from tape measurements) (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner tape measurement: pass-through opening 35 in wide at its widest (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner tape measurement: pass-through opening 14.5 in high (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Honda: maximum trunk opening width 39.7 in (https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2015/10/19/144446-2016-honda-civic-official-body-specs-and-data.html)"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "Owner figure '~44 cm trunk opening', direction not stated (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda 2016 Civic sedan press kit (reproduced) - trunk floor, opening width, volume",
        "url": "https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2015/10/19/144446-2016-honda-civic-official-body-specs-and-data.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded length reaches the pass-through only: owner-measured hole 35 in wide x 14.5 in high, so the folded space is limited to that cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-civic-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Civic (2016–2021) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "civic",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 558,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1008,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner tape measurement, 2018 sedan: 36 in to the start of the pass-through hole (Honda publishes 40.6 in floor depth) (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner tape measurement, 2018 sedan: 40 in between the wheel wells (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "measured",
          "basis": "Owner tape measurement, 2018 sedan: 22 in carpet to the lid seal (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Honda: maximum trunk opening width 39.7 in (the narrowest point is not published) (https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2015/10/19/144446-2016-honda-civic-official-body-specs-and-data.html)"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "Owner figure '~44 cm trunk opening' (2021), direction not stated; read as the opening height (https://www.civicx.com/forum/threads/2018-civic-sedan-trunk-measurements-and-dimensions.27558/)"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda 2016 Civic sedan press kit (reproduced) - trunk floor, opening width, volume",
        "url": "https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2015/10/19/144446-2016-honda-civic-official-body-specs-and-data.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Length is the owner-measured 36 in to the start of the pass-through (Honda gives 40.6 in floor depth; 41.5 in to the seat base). Width between the wheel wells (the floor is 54.9 in at its widest). Opening width is Honda's MAXIMUM; opening height is an unlabelled ~44 cm owner figure."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-civic-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Civic (2022–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "civic",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda Civic Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/civic/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-civic-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Civic (2022–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "civic",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda Civic Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/civic/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sedan. 14.8 cu ft. Width between wheel well intrusions ~40in. Depth ~36in. Height ~22in to underside of parcel shelf."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crosstour-rear-cargo-seats-down-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Crosstour (2010–2015) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "crosstour",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autopadre Honda Crosstour Cargo Space (2010-2015)",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/honda-crosstour"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 51.3 cu ft folded. Length 75in (DOWN from published 75.6in front-to-rear, 60/40). Usable box 38.2 cu ft. Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crosstour-rear-cargo-seats-up-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Crosstour (2010–2015) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "crosstour",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1067,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Autopadre Honda Crosstour Cargo Space (2010-2015)",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/honda-crosstour"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 25.7 cu ft. Length 42in (published 2nd-row-to-rear), width 40in (narrowest), height 22in (sloping hatch cuts it). Usable box 21.4 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-down-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2012–2016) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 1570,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 868,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Honda Europe 2012 press kit: load bay 1,570 mm with the rear seats folded (European release) (https://hondanews.eu/gb/en/cars/media/pressreleases/3537/2012-honda-cr-v-press-kit)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "40.0 in unlabelled (CR-V Guide); rounded down to the 2017-2022 CR-V's 1,003 mm (https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "38.0 in with no method (CR-V Guide); rounded down to the 2017-2022 CR-V's 838 mm (https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2017-2022 CR-V row's 1,016 mm reduced 5%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2017-2022 CR-V row's 914 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2012 CR-V specifications (OEM figures)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/honda/cr-v/2012/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded length is Honda Europe's 1,570 mm load bay (same body shell; measuring point not stated), lower than the 73 in a guide site gives."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-up-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2012–2016) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 868,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "CR-V Guide: 36.0 in seats up (the site says it did not measure this generation itself) (https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "CR-V Guide gives 40.0 in, not labelled as between the wheel wells; rounded down to the 2017-2022 CR-V's 1,003 mm (https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "CR-V Guide gives 38.0 in with no method; rounded down to the 2017-2022 CR-V's 838 mm (https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2017-2022 CR-V row's 1,016 mm reduced 5%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2017-2022 CR-V row's 914 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2012 CR-V specifications (OEM figures)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/honda/cr-v/2012/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Lengths: 36 in researched (no method); folded length uses Honda Europe's 1,570 mm load bay, below the 73 in a guide site gives. Width and height rounded DOWN to the 2017-2022 CR-V's measured 39.5 in / 33 in because the 40 in / 38 in figures found are unlabelled. Openings estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2017–2022) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "CRVGuide - cargo L*W",
        "url": "https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Sliding rear seats: measured at rearmost position. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2017–2022) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1003,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "CRVGuide - cargo L*W",
        "url": "https://crvguide.com/honda-crv-cargo-length-and-width/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width 39.5in at wheel wells. Cargo cover height ~470mm; full height to ceiling 838mm."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 70 in with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed as measured with the sliding rear seats at their rearmost position; no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 42 in, recorded at seed with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 38 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutomobileDimension",
        "url": "https://www.automobiledimension.com/model/honda/cr-v"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at fold point. Sliding rear seats: measured at rearmost position."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-crv-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda CR-V (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "cr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 37 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed with no per-field citation (sources: AutomobileDimension, a CR-V forum, a Honda dealer)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 42 in, recorded at seed with no per-field citation; the seed note adds that AutomobileDimension reports 1078 mm for the EU market"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 38 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutomobileDimension",
        "url": "https://www.automobiledimension.com/model/honda/cr-v"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Slightly wider body than 5th gen. AutomobileDimension reports 1078mm width for EU market."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-hrv-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda HR-V (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "hr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 981,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 899,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 65 in. No figure recorded at seed for the folded load length"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 38.6 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~38.6in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 35.4 in to the ceiling, recorded at seed as \"~35.4in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda HR-V Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/hr-v/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "55.1 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-hrv-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda HR-V (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "hr-v",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 981,
        "d": 800,
        "h": 899,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31.5 in behind the rear seats. No figure recorded at seed for this depth"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 38.6 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~38.6in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 35.4 in to the ceiling, recorded at seed as \"~35.4in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda HR-V Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/hr-v/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact SUV. 24.4 cu ft. Width ~38.6in between wheel wells. Tall cargo area ~35.4in height to ceiling."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-insight-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Insight (2019–2022) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "insight",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 430,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "vehiclesizes.com 2019-2022 Honda Insight III Sedan",
        "url": "https://www.vehiclesizes.com/cars/honda/insight/insight-iii-sedan-2019/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold (EX/Touring). Extended ~67in rounded DOWN. Same trunk aperture limits intake."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-insight-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Insight (2019–2022) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "insight",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 915,
        "h": 430,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "vehiclesizes.com 2019-2022 Honda Insight III Sedan",
        "url": "https://www.vehiclesizes.com/cars/honda/insight/insight-iii-sedan-2019/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 15.1 cu ft trunk (hybrid battery under rear seat, not trunk). Usable box below rated; depth 36in. Trunk aperture is the gate."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-odyssey-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Odyssey (2018–present) Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "odyssey",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1270,
        "d": 1499,
        "h": 1168,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 1041,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "OdyClub - detailed interior dims",
        "url": "https://www.odyclub.com/threads/detailed-interior-dimensions-for-2021-2022.364268/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Magic Seat folds 3rd row into floor. 59in floor length per OdyClub."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-odyssey-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Odyssey (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "odyssey",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1270,
        "d": 635,
        "h": 1168,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 1041,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "OdyClub - detailed interior dims",
        "url": "https://www.odyclub.com/threads/detailed-interior-dimensions-for-2021-2022.364268/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Minivan tall ceiling (46in). Width 50in at cargo well. OdyClub measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-odyssey-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Odyssey (2018–present) Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "odyssey",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row stowed (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 2438,
        "h": 1168,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 1041,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "OdyClub - detailed interior dims",
        "url": "https://www.odyclub.com/threads/detailed-interior-dimensions-for-2021-2022.364268/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "96in (8ft) to front seats. Width narrows to 48in between wheel wells in extended area. Floor step at 2nd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-passport-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Passport (2019–2025) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "passport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1981,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda News - 2024 Passport Specifications",
        "url": "https://hondanews.com/en-US/honda-automobiles/releases/release-7b0d03d783f6d642dbbefc6b2a130141-2024-honda-passport-specifications-features"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "100.8 cu ft seats folded — nearly 8.5 cu ft per inch of length. ~78in (6.5ft) usable depth. 60/40 split. Very practical for large items."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-passport-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Passport (2019–2025) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "passport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda News - 2024 Passport Specifications",
        "url": "https://hondanews.com/en-US/honda-automobiles/releases/release-7b0d03d783f6d642dbbefc6b2a130141-2024-honda-passport-specifications-features"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize 2-row SUV. 50.5 cu ft — very large for class (no 3rd row = deep cargo). Depth ~35in, width ~44in between wheel wells. Height ~30in usable. Liftgate: ~44in W x ~32in H. Built on Honda Pilot platform."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-pilot-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Pilot (2023–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "pilot",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in of depth, recorded at seed as \"~44in\""
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~44in\""
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda Pilot Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/pilot/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "45.4 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~44in depth. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-pilot-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Pilot (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "pilot",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 18 in. No figure recorded at seed for the depth behind the 3rd row"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~44in\""
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda Pilot Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/pilot/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "18.6 cu ft behind 3rd row. Shallow but usable. Width ~44in between wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-pilot-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Pilot (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "pilot",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 2159,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 85 in of depth to the front seats, recorded at seed as \"~85in\""
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~44in\""
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Honda Pilot Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/honda/pilot/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "86.3 cu ft all seats folded. ~85in depth to front seats. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-prologue-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Prologue (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "prologue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2024 Honda Prologue Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/honda/prologue/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 57.7 cu ft folded. Extended 70in rounded DOWN; usable box 51.0 cu ft. Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-prologue-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Prologue (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "prologue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 813,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2024 Honda Prologue Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/honda/prologue/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 25.2 cu ft (EX FWD; 23.7 AWD). Usable box 20.2 cu ft. Cross-checked vs platform-twin Chevy Blazer EV. Width=between wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-ridgeline-rear-seat-folded-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Ridgeline (2017–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "ridgeline",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 520,
        "h": 890,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 1050,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda Ridgeline 2nd gen Wikipedia (YK2/YK3)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "2nd-gen rear seats flip up (60/40) for tall vertical load floor between wheel houses; not a flat fold. Width 50in between, floor depth conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-ridgeline-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Ridgeline (2017–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "ridgeline",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1500,
        "d": 2100,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1500,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda Ridgeline 2nd gen Wikipedia (YK2/YK3)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends to 83.5in (~2121mm). Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm), flag at 4ft (1219mm). Same width and depth as tailgate up."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:honda-ridgeline-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Honda Ridgeline (2017–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "honda",
      "model": "ridgeline",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1500,
        "d": 1600,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1500,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Honda Ridgeline 2nd gen Wikipedia (YK2/YK3)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Bed floor 63.6in L, 60in W at side linings, 50in between wells. Shallow bed (~16.8in depth). Width is usable above wells; conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-elantra-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Elantra (2021–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "elantra",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1130,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Hyundai Elantra Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/elantra/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-elantra-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Elantra (2021–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "elantra",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1130,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Hyundai Elantra Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/elantra/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sedan. 14.2 cu ft. Width ~40in between wheel well intrusions. Depth ~28in. Height ~17in limited by trunk lid."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-ioniq-5-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "ioniq 5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 68 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 27 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/ioniq-5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "59.3 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~68in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge. Flat load floor below step."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-ioniq-5-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "ioniq 5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 813,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 32 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites; not a published spec"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 44 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 27 in, limited by the sloping rear glass. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/ioniq-5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "E-GMP electric crossover. 27.2 cu ft. Width ~44in. Height ~27in limited by sloping rear glass. Depth ~32in. Liftgate: ~42in W x 26in H. Flat floor (no drivetrain tunnel). 0.9 cu ft frunk under hood."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-kona-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Kona (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "kona",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1524,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2025 Hyundai Kona Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/kona/2025/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "63.7 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~60in usable depth — nearly 3x the seats-up depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-kona-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Kona (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "kona",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 559,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 686,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2025 Hyundai Kona Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/kona/2025/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact SUV. 25.5 cu ft. Very short depth of only ~22in seats up. Width ~40in. Height ~27in. Liftgate widened for 2024 redesign vs 1st gen. Seats fold to unlock ~60in depth."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-palisade-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Palisade (2020–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "palisade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Palisade Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.palisadeforum.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions-ft-in.2131/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "45.8 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~40in depth estimated. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-palisade-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Palisade (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "palisade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Palisade Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.palisadeforum.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions-ft-in.2131/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "18.0 cu ft behind 3rd row. ~18in depth estimated from volume. Width ~44in, height ~31in estimated. Linear dims not officially published."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-palisade-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Palisade (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "palisade",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 2083,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Palisade Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.palisadeforum.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions-ft-in.2131/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "86.4 cu ft all seats folded. Palisade Forum owner-measured: 82in x 42in x 31in largest rectangular box on load floor."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-santa-cruz-rear-seat-folded-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Santa Cruz (2022–present) Rear cabin, seat configuration not confirmed",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "santa cruz",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, seat configuration not confirmed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 1050,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai 2023 Santa Cruz Product Specifications (OEM)",
        "url": "https://www.hyundainews.com/assets/documents/original/50306-2023SantaCruzProductSpecifications20220630.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Crew-cab rear; lower cushions only TIP UP (no fold-flat deck, no bed pass-through). Rectangular usable-cabin approx; treat as small/soft items, not a flat load floor."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-santa-cruz-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Santa Cruz (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "santa cruz",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1369,
        "d": 1899,
        "h": 487,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1369,
        "h": 487,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai 2023 Santa Cruz Product Specifications (OEM)",
        "url": "https://www.hyundainews.com/assets/documents/original/50306-2023SantaCruzProductSpecifications20220630.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends to 74.8in total. Tailgate deck is flat and sideless, load-bearing only. Overhang flag >1219mm, federal max 1829mm."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-santa-cruz-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Santa Cruz (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "santa cruz",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1369,
        "d": 1323,
        "h": 487,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1369,
        "h": 487,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai 2023 Santa Cruz Product Specifications (OEM)",
        "url": "https://www.hyundainews.com/assets/documents/original/50306-2023SantaCruzProductSpecifications20220630.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact unibody bed. 52.1in floor L, 53.9in max W, 19.2in depth (Hyundai spec). 42.7in between wheel wells is the true width limiter."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-santa-fe-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Santa Fe (2019–2023) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "santa fe",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1880,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Hyundai Santa Fe Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/santa-fe/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "71.3 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. ~74in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-santa-fe-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Santa Fe (2019–2023) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "santa fe",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1041,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Hyundai Santa Fe Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/hyundai/santa-fe/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize 2-row SUV. 35.9 cu ft. Width ~42in between wheel wells. Depth ~41in. Height ~30in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-sonata-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Sonata (2020–2024) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "sonata",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1397,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai Forums - owner measured",
        "url": "https://www.hyundai-forums.com/threads/trunk-dimensions.199066/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width narrows to 40in at wheel wells when using extended floor area. Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-sonata-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Sonata (2020–2024) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "sonata",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai Forums - owner measured",
        "url": "https://www.hyundai-forums.com/threads/trunk-dimensions.199066/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Sonata trunk is wider but shallower than Camry. Height 559mm is to hard ceiling (cargo cover removed). With cover: ~432mm."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-tucson-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Tucson (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "tucson",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 62 in with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed from Hyundai Forums owner measurements"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in at the wheel wells, recorded at seed with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 34 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai Forums - cargo space",
        "url": "https://www.hyundai-forums.com/threads/cargo-space.679556/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Length 62in confirmed from forum. Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-tucson-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Tucson (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "tucson",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 991,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 39 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed from Hyundai Forums owner measurements"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in at the wheel wells, recorded at seed with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 34 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Hyundai Forums - cargo space",
        "url": "https://www.hyundai-forums.com/threads/cargo-space.679556/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Length 39in from forum measurements. Width 41in at wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-venue-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Venue (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "venue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 900,
        "d": 1450,
        "h": 700,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 720,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2024 Hyundai Venue Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/hyundai/venue/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "31.9 cu ft folded. Extended 57in rounded DOWN. Same liftgate aperture; width held at narrowest pinch."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:hyundai-venue-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Hyundai Venue (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "hyundai",
      "model": "venue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 900,
        "d": 685,
        "h": 700,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 720,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2024 Hyundai Venue Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/hyundai/venue/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "18.7 cu ft. Usable box 432 L well under rated; width = narrowest between wheel arches. Liftgate aperture below body width."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:infiniti-qx60-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Infiniti QX60 (2022–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "infiniti",
      "model": "qx60",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1054,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Infiniti QX60 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/infiniti/qx60/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "41.6 cu ft with 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:infiniti-qx60-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Infiniti QX60 (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "infiniti",
      "model": "qx60",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 381,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Infiniti QX60 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/infiniti/qx60/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Shallow behind 3rd row (14.5 cu ft). Width ~43in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:infiniti-qx60-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Infiniti QX60 (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "infiniti",
      "model": "qx60",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Infiniti QX60 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/infiniti/qx60/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "75.4 cu ft all folded. ~75in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-cherokee-rear-cargo-seats-down-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Cherokee (2014–2023) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "cherokee",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 1524,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2021 Jeep Cherokee Review (25.8 / 54.7 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/jeep/cherokee/2021/review/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 54.7 cu ft folded. 60/40 fold, 60in extended rounded DOWN. Same liftgate aperture (990x723mm tape)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-cherokee-rear-cargo-seats-up-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Cherokee (2014–2023) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "cherokee",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 723,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2021 Jeep Cherokee Review (25.8 / 54.7 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/jeep/cherokee/2021/review/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 25.8 cu ft (2019-2023; 24.6 earlier). Forum tape: 39in between wells, 28.5in hatch height. Usable box 18.9 cu ft, below rated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-compass-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Compass (2017–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "compass",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com 2017 Jeep Compass Real-World Cargo",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/articles/2017-jeep-compass-real-world-cargo-space-1420697286226/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "59.8 cu ft seats folded 60/40. Cars.com: 70in box fits flat-loaded. Conservative depth rounded down. Same liftgate opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-compass-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Compass (2017–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "compass",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com 2017 Jeep Compass Real-World Cargo",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/articles/2017-jeep-compass-real-world-cargo-space-1420697286226/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "27.2 cu ft behind seats. Cars.com real-world: 37in box fits. Width ~39in between arches; depth/height conservative. 2022 refresh same cargo. Adjustable load floor (lowest used)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-gladiator-rear-seat-folded-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Gladiator (2020–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "gladiator",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 1050,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tailored Trucks Jeep Gladiator Bed Size",
        "url": "https://tailoredtrucks.com/blog/jeep-gladiator-bed-size-and-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Crew-cab rear seats fold 60/40. Wrangler-shared 4-door cabin; irregular space. Conservative rectangular approximation, limited verified linear data."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-gladiator-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Gladiator (2020–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "gladiator",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1435,
        "d": 2057,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1435,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tailored Trucks Jeep Gladiator Bed Size",
        "url": "https://tailoredtrucks.com/blog/jeep-gladiator-bed-size-and-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down adds ~21in (81.3in total). Overhang allowed; federal max 6ft (1829mm), flag at 4ft (1219mm). Liftover 34.8in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-gladiator-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Gladiator (2020–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "gladiator",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1435,
        "d": 1524,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1435,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tailored Trucks Jeep Gladiator Bed Size",
        "url": "https://tailoredtrucks.com/blog/jeep-gladiator-bed-size-and-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Five-ft steel bed. 60.3in L, 56.8in W at tailgate, 44.8in between wells, 17.5in wall (floor to rail). Conservative: L and depth rounded down. Wells reduce usable width."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-grand-cherokee-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Grand Cherokee (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "grand cherokee",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1168,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 70 in. No figure recorded at seed for the folded load length"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 46 in, carried from the seats-up width estimated at seed from the volume"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 29 in, carried from the seats-up height estimated at seed from the volume"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Stellantis Fleet Specs PDF",
        "url": "https://www.stellantisfleet.com/content/dam/fca-fleet/na/fleet/en_us/ramtrucks/2022/spec/2022_JP_Grand_Cherokee_SPEC.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-grand-cherokee-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Grand Cherokee (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "grand cherokee",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1168,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 37 in, estimated at seed from the 37.7 cu ft volume; not a measurement"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 46 in, estimated at seed from the 37.7 cu ft volume; not a measurement"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 29 in, estimated at seed from the 37.7 cu ft volume; not a measurement"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 31 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Stellantis Fleet Specs PDF",
        "url": "https://www.stellantisfleet.com/content/dam/fca-fleet/na/fleet/en_us/ramtrucks/2022/spec/2022_JP_Grand_Cherokee_SPEC.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Dimensions estimated from 37.7 cuft volume. Liftover height 32.4in confirmed."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-wagoneer-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Wagoneer (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "wagoneer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 2134,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - Jeep Wagoneer Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/jeep/wagoneer/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "116.7 cu ft max with 2nd + 3rd rows folded. Behind 2nd row = 70.8 cu ft. ~84in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-wagoneer-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Wagoneer (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "wagoneer",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 508,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - Jeep Wagoneer Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/jeep/wagoneer/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 3-row SUV (standard wheelbase, body-on-frame, Ram 1500 DT-derived). 27.4 cu ft behind 3rd row. Width/height/opening estimated. Grand Wagoneer L (long WB) is larger — this is the standard Wagoneer."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-wrangler-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Wrangler (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "wrangler",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1410,
        "d": 1702,
        "h": 826,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 908,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "JL Wrangler Forums - Unlimited Dimensions Measurements",
        "url": "https://www.jlwranglerforums.com/forum/threads/jl-wrangler-unlimited-dimensions-measurements-cargo-trunk-rear-seats.2258/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "72.4 cu ft seats folded. Owner-measured: 67in depth, 55.5in W door-to-door, 32.5in H to sports bars. Side-swing tailgate."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:jeep-wrangler-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Jeep Wrangler (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "jeep",
      "model": "wrangler",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 876,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 908,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "JL Wrangler Forums - Unlimited Dimensions Measurements",
        "url": "https://www.jlwranglerforums.com/forum/threads/jl-wrangler-unlimited-dimensions-measurements-cargo-trunk-rear-seats.2258/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "JL Unlimited 4-door. Owner-measured: 34.5in depth, 42in W between fenders (narrows from 60.5in door-to-door), 35in H to roll bar. Tailgate opening 41.5in W x 35.75in H. 31.7 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-carnival-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Carnival (2022–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "carnival",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Carnival Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.carnivalforums.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions.582/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "86.9 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~50in depth estimated. Power fold 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-carnival-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Carnival (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "carnival",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 635,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Carnival Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.carnivalforums.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions.582/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40.2 cu ft behind 3rd row — very large for class. ~25in depth, ~48in W, ~38in H estimated from volume + 3rd row hip/headroom. Linear dims not officially published."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-carnival-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Carnival (2022–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "carnival",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 2438,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Carnival Forum - Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.carnivalforums.com/threads/cargo-space-dimensions.582/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "145.1 cu ft all seats folded. Forum member measured ~96in (8ft) loading length behind front seats."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-ev6-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia EV6 (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "ev6",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 635,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 65 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 25 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia EV6 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/ev6/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "50.2 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~65in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-ev6-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia EV6 (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "ev6",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 787,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 635,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 31 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites; not a published spec"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43 in, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in, limited by the rear roofline. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 25 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia EV6 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/ev6/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "E-GMP electric crossover. 24.4 cu ft. Width ~43in. Height ~26in limited by sporty rear roofline. Depth ~31in. Liftgate: ~41in W x 25in H. 0.7 cu ft frunk (RWD)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-ev9-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia EV9 (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "ev9",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1020,
        "d": 1730,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Recharged Kia EV9 Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://recharged.com/articles/kia-ev9-cargo-space-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Both rows folded (81.7 cu ft). Extended box 47.4 cu ft rounded DOWN (rated includes roof-taper volume). Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-ev9-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia EV9 (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "ev9",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1020,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Recharged Kia EV9 Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://recharged.com/articles/kia-ev9-cargo-space-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind-3rd-row 20.2 cu ft. Usable box 16.7 cu ft, below rated (shallow well). Width=between wheel wells; boxy upright liftgate."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-forte-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Forte (2019–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "forte",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Forte Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/forte/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. ~70in pass-through per Kia Forums user. Trunk opening width/height remains the limiting factor for item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-forte-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Forte (2019–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "forte",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 813,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Forte Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/forte/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sedan. 15.3 cu ft. Trunk: ~32in depth x ~39in width x ~20in height. Opening: ~43in W x ~17in H. Kia does not publish linear trunk dims — estimated from shared K3/Elantra platform measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-k5-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia K5 (2021–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "k5",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia - K5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.kia.com/us/en/k5/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold-down rear seats give ~68in pass-through into the cabin. The trunk-lid aperture (and the ~32x13.5in pass-through gap through the folded seats) remain the cross-section bottleneck. Verify fold availability by trim."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-k5-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia K5 (2021–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "k5",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 406,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia - K5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.kia.com/us/en/k5/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize sedan. 15.6 cu ft trunk. CRITICAL: the trunk-LID opening (~38in wide at most, tapering, ~16in tall with a high lip) is the real bottleneck — an item that fits the interior box can still be blocked by the aperture. Kia does not publish the lid opening; conservative estimate. Interior is wider (~56in at the widest) but unreachable through the lid."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-seltos-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Seltos (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "seltos",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Media - 2024 Seltos Specifications",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/seltos/2024/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "62.8 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~62in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-seltos-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Seltos (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "seltos",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Media - 2024 Seltos Specifications",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/seltos/2024/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact SUV. 26.6 cu ft behind 2nd row — large for the class. Width ~40in between wheel wells. Depth/height/opening estimated from volume."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-sorento-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Sorento (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "sorento",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Sorento Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/sorento/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "38.4 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~40in depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-sorento-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Sorento (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "sorento",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 356,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Sorento Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/sorento/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "12.6 cu ft behind 3rd row. Very shallow — only small bags. Width ~42in between wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-sorento-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Sorento (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "sorento",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Sorento Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/sorento/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "75.5 cu ft all seats folded. ~75in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-soul-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Soul (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "soul",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 1397,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 838,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "KiaMedia Official 2021 Soul Specifications",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/soul/2021/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Seats folded ~58in back-of-front-seat to hatch (62.1 cu ft); 55in usable. Width pinched ~39in at wells. Same hatch aperture limits load: 33in W x 28in H."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-soul-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Soul (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "soul",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 609,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 838,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "KiaMedia Official 2021 Soul Specifications",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/soul/2021/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind-seat depth ~24in (24.2 cu ft); width 40.25in between wells, ~39in usable. Hatch is the bottleneck: forum tape 36.5in W x 28.5in H, corners rounded -> ~33in usable W, 28in H."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-sportage-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Sportage (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "sportage",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 68 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; no cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 34 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; no cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Media Specs",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/sportage/2023/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Estimated from platform sibling. Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-sportage-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Sportage (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "sportage",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 36 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling and a volume comparison"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling and a volume comparison"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; estimated at seed from the Tucson NX4 platform sibling"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; no cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 34 in. Kia does not publish linear cargo dimensions; no cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Kia Media Specs",
        "url": "https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/models/sportage/2023/specifications"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Kia does not publish linear cargo dims. Estimated from platform sibling (Tucson NX4) and volume comparison."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-telluride-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Telluride (2020–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "telluride",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1168,
        "d": 1168,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Telluride Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/telluride/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "46.0 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~46in depth. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-telluride-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Telluride (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "telluride",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1168,
        "d": 483,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Telluride Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/telluride/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "21.0 cu ft behind 3rd row. Width ~46in between wheel wells. Height ~32in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:kia-telluride-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Kia Telluride (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "kia",
      "model": "telluride",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1168,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Kia Telluride Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/kia/telluride/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "87.0 cu ft all seats folded. ~80in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-defender-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Defender (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "defender",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1090,
        "d": 1900,
        "h": 870,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Defender 110 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/defender/2024/110/st-401994451/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "78.8 cu ft seats folded. ~75in near-flat folded load length from forum measurements. Side-hinged swing gate (see seats-up note). Rear glass also opens independently for small items."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-defender-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Defender (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "defender",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1090,
        "d": 990,
        "h": 870,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Defender 110 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/defender/2024/110/st-401994451/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Off-road SUV. 34.0 cu ft (963 L) seats up, 5-seat config. Length/width from owner forum tape measurements. ACCESS IS A SIDE-HINGED SWING GATE (hinged on the right in US LHD cars) — needs side clearance to open, not overhead, and the aperture is a near-rectangular vertical opening. Opening dims estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-discovery-sport-rear-cargo-seats-down-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Discovery Sport (2015–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "discovery sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 1620,
        "h": 780,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Discovery Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/discovery-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "~60 cu ft (US) with the 2nd row folded — near-flat folded floor, no boot lip. UK litre figures run higher (measured to roof). Folded length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-discovery-sport-rear-cargo-seats-up-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Discovery Sport (2015–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "discovery sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 850,
        "h": 780,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Discovery Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/discovery-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact SUV. ~32.2 cu ft (912 L) behind the 2nd row (5-seat / 2nd-row-up). With the optional small 3rd row raised, cargo drops to only ~6.8 cu ft. Loadspace linear dims estimated from volume + compact-SUV norms. Power liftgate. Opening dims estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-range-rover-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Range Rover (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "range rover",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 1587,
        "h": 997,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 880,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Range Rover Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/range-rover/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "73.9 cu ft (2093 L) seats folded. 1587mm folded load length firmly sourced (LR spec). Width/height carry over from seats-up. Split tailgate (see seats-up note)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-range-rover-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Range Rover (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "range rover",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 1074,
        "h": 997,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 880,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Land Rover Range Rover Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/range-rover/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size luxury SUV (standard wheelbase). 34.5 cu ft (977 L) seats up. Loadspace 1074mm deep x 1050mm wide (between wheelhousings) x 997mm tall — all firmly sourced from LR-published spec. Split (clamshell) tailgate: the lower section folds down and reduces effective aperture height. Opening dims estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-range-rover-sport-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Range Rover Sport (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "range rover sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 850,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 850,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Range Rover Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/range-rover-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "~57.9 cu ft seats folded (US measurement). European sources quote materially higher litre figures (measured to roof) — the US figure is used here. Folded length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:land-rover-range-rover-sport-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Land Rover Range Rover Sport (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "land rover",
      "model": "range rover sport",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1010,
        "h": 850,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1150,
        "h": 850,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Range Rover Sport Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/land-rover/range-rover-sport/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size SUV. 31.9 cu ft seats up (US/Edmunds, measured to cargo cover). Loadspace linear dims estimated from volume + L460 norms. Single-piece power liftgate. Opening dims estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-es-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus ES (2019–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "es",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 900,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2025 Lexus ES 350 Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/lexus-es-350-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "ES rear seat is FIXED on all trims (no fold) — only a narrow ski pass-through. seats-down box set EQUAL to seats-up; long thin items only via pass-through. Same aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-es-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus ES (2019–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "es",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 900,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2025 Lexus ES 350 Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/lexus-es-350-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Trunk 13.9 cu ft (conservative 2022+ SAE figure). Usable box below rated. Aperture height = trunk-lid clearance, the limiter."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-gx-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus GX (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "gx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2024 Lexus GX 550 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/lexus-gx_550-2024/specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "76.9 cu ft max with rows folded (3-row trim). Behind 2nd row = 40.2 cu ft. 2-row Overtrail/Overtrail+ trims have a different cargo set (45.6 / 90.5) — not represented here. ~72in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-gx-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus GX (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "gx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 356,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2024 Lexus GX 550 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/lexus-gx_550-2024/specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Body-on-frame 3-row luxury SUV. Only 10.3 cu ft behind the 3rd row (3-row trims) — very shallow. Depth/width/height/opening estimated. J250 has a top-hinged power liftgate with separate flip-up rear glass (replaced the J150 side-hinged door)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-is-rear-cargo-seats-down-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus IS (2014–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "is",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 560,
        "d": 1397,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 860,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ClubLexus IS 3rd-gen trunk dimension thread (owner tape)",
        "url": "https://www.clublexus.com/forums/is-3rd-gen-2014-present/811217-trunk-dimension.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split-fold (XE30). Extended ~55in through a narrow fold channel (~22in wide), rounded DOWN; no taped folded length found. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-is-rear-cargo-seats-up-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus IS (2014–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "is",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 930,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 860,
        "h": 400,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ClubLexus IS 3rd-gen trunk dimension thread (owner tape)",
        "url": "https://www.clublexus.com/forums/is-3rd-gen-2014-present/811217-trunk-dimension.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Trunk rated ~10.8 cu ft. Usable box conservatively 24in deep x 37in narrowest width x 16.5in (owner-tape 38in 'depth' was the diagonal/width, not front-back; corrected DOWN). Opening = trunk-lid aperture, tighter than interior."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-nx-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus NX (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "nx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1676,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Lexus NX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/lexus/nx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "46.9 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-nx-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus NX (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "nx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Lexus NX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/lexus/nx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury SUV. TNGA-K platform. Width ~40in between wells. Height ~30in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-rx-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus RX (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "rx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1753,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Lexus RX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/lexus/rx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "46.2 cu ft seats folded. Floor step at fold. Sliding 2nd row adjustable."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lexus-rx-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lexus RX (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "lexus",
      "model": "rx",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Lexus RX Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/lexus/rx/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize luxury SUV. Width ~43in between wells. Height ~30in to ceiling. TNGA-K platform (shared with Highlander)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lincoln-aviator-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lincoln Aviator (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "lincoln",
      "model": "aviator",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1036,
        "d": 2100,
        "h": 790,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1170,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - 2024 Lincoln Aviator Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/lincoln/aviator/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "77.7 cu ft with 2nd + 3rd rows folded. ~82.8in load length to the front seatbacks (firmly sourced). Width 40.8in between wheelhousings. Height estimated. Behind 2nd row only: 41.8 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lincoln-aviator-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lincoln Aviator (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "lincoln",
      "model": "aviator",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1036,
        "d": 580,
        "h": 790,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1170,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - 2024 Lincoln Aviator Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/lincoln/aviator/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize 3-row luxury SUV. 18.3 cu ft behind the 3rd row. Width ~40.8in between wheelhousings (firmly sourced). Behind-3rd-row depth derived from a measured ~23in figure. Height/opening estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lincoln-corsair-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lincoln Corsair (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "lincoln",
      "model": "corsair",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1015,
        "d": 1720,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1090,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - 2024 Lincoln Corsair Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/lincoln/corsair/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "57.6 cu ft with the 2nd row folded. 67.7in floor length to the front seatbacks (firmly sourced). Width/height estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:lincoln-corsair-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Lincoln Corsair (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "lincoln",
      "model": "corsair",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1015,
        "d": 892,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1090,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "US News - 2024 Lincoln Corsair Interior",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/lincoln/corsair/2024/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury SUV. 27.6 cu ft behind the 2nd row. 35.1in floor length with the sliding 2nd row in its rearmost position (firmly sourced) — sliding it forward gains up to ~6in of cargo depth. Width/height/opening estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx30-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-30 (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-30",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 1473,
        "h": 736,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda USA 2020 CX-30 Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.mazdausa.com/siteassets/pdf/owners-optimized/2020/cx-30/2020-mazda-cx-30-features-specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Seats folded ~45.2 cu ft. ~61in floor-to-front-seatback rounded down to 58in (non-flat fold). Same liftgate aperture limits intake."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx30-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-30 (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-30",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 736,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda USA 2020 CX-30 Features & Specs",
        "url": "https://www.mazdausa.com/siteassets/pdf/owners-optimized/2020/cx-30/2020-mazda-cx-30-features-specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Conservative usable box. Owner tape ~31.5in seatback-to-liftgate (28in used). 20.2 cu ft is tight; liftgate aperture is the real constraint on small Mazda crossovers."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx5-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-5 (2017–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1753,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 69 in. No figure recorded at seed for the folded load length"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~41in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 32 in to the ceiling, recorded at seed as \"~32in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mazda CX-5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mazda/cx-5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx5-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-5 (2017–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-5",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 36 in behind the rear seats. No figure recorded at seed for this depth"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~41in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 32 in to the ceiling, recorded at seed as \"~32in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 32 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mazda CX-5 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mazda/cx-5/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Competitive compact SUV cargo. Width ~41in between wells. Height to ceiling ~32in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx50-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-50 (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-50",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1021,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1059,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda USA - CX-50",
        "url": "https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/cx-50"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "56.3 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~68in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx50-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-50 (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-50",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1021,
        "d": 965,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1059,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda USA - CX-50",
        "url": "https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/cx-50"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact SUV (wide, low stance). 29.2 cu ft behind 2nd row. Width 55.6in at widest / 40.2in between wheel wells (conservative width used). Liftgate opening 41.7in W x 27.5in H — published by Mazda."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx90-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-90 (2024–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda of Conshohocken - CX-90 Trunk Space Guide",
        "url": "https://www.mazdaofconshohocken.com/blogs/5131/mazda-cx-90-trunk-space-complete-size-guide"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40.0 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~37in depth estimated. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx90-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-90 (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 381,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda of Conshohocken - CX-90 Trunk Space Guide",
        "url": "https://www.mazdaofconshohocken.com/blogs/5131/mazda-cx-90-trunk-space-complete-size-guide"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "14.9 cu ft behind 3rd row — one of smallest in class. ~15in depth estimated. Hatch opening: 41in W x 29in H per CX-90 Forum."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mazda-cx90-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mazda CX-90 (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "mazda",
      "model": "cx-90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Mazda of Conshohocken - CX-90 Trunk Space Guide",
        "url": "https://www.mazdaofconshohocken.com/blogs/5131/mazda-cx-90-trunk-space-complete-size-guide"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "74.2 cu ft all seats folded. ~72in depth estimated. Hatch opening remains constraint at 41in W x 29in H."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-cclass-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz C-Class (2022–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "c-class",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 445,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 394,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes C-Class Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/c-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split. Floor step at fold. Pass-through limits item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-cclass-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz C-Class (2022–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "c-class",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 445,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 394,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes C-Class Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/c-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact luxury sedan. Smaller trunk opening than Camry. Trunk hinges intrude."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-glc-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLC (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "glc",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1702,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes GLC Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/glc-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-glc-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLC (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "glc",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes GLC Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/glc-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Slightly smaller cargo than segment leaders. Width at wheel wells ~40in. Height to ceiling ~30in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-gle-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLE (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "gle",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes GLE Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/gle-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mercedes-gle-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLE (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "mercedes-benz",
      "model": "gle",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mercedes GLE Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mercedes-benz/gle-class/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize luxury SUV. Width ~44in between wells. Height ~31in to ceiling. 2-row standard config."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mitsubishi-outlander-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mitsubishi Outlander (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "mitsubishi",
      "model": "outlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mitsubishi Outlander Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mitsubishi/outlander/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "79.7 cu ft seats folded (2-row config). Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:mitsubishi-outlander-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Mitsubishi Outlander (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "mitsubishi",
      "model": "outlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Mitsubishi Outlander Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/mitsubishi/outlander/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Shares CMF-C/D platform with Nissan Rogue. Width ~41in between wells. 2-row config dimensions."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-altima-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Altima (2019–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "altima",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Altima Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/altima/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-altima-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Altima (2019–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "altima",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1016,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Altima Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/altima/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize sedan. 15.4 cu ft. Width ~37in between narrowest point. Depth ~40in. Height ~20in. Trunk hinges intrude."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-armada-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Armada (2017–2024) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "armada",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1245,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2020 Nissan Armada Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/nissan-armada-2020/specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "95.4 cu ft max with rows folded. NOTE: 3rd row does not fold fully flat into the floor (step at the fold) — less usable than the volume implies. ~72in length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-armada-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Armada (2017–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "armada",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1245,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Cars.com - 2020 Nissan Armada Specs",
        "url": "https://www.cars.com/research/nissan-armada-2020/specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 3-row SUV (body-on-frame, Patrol-based). 16.5 cu ft behind 3rd row — modest (3rd row sits high). Width/height/opening estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-frontier-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Frontier (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "frontier",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1560,
        "d": 1968,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1072,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Frontier Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/frontier/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~18in. DOT overhang limits apply. King Cab 6-ft bed (73.3in) available on other cab config."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-frontier-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Frontier (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "frontier",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1560,
        "d": 1511,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1072,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Frontier Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/frontier/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "F-Alpha platform. Crew Cab 5-ft bed: 59.5in L, 61.4in floor W, 42.2in between wheel wells, 18.5in depth. ~33.6 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-juke-rear-cargo-seats-down-2011",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Juke (2011–2017) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "juke",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 711,
        "d": 1346,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2015 Nissan Juke Dimensions (10.5 / 35.9 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2015-nissan-juke-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 35.9 cu ft folded. 60/40 fold, owner-tape ~55in rounded DOWN to 53in. Same liftgate aperture. Cargo physical dims estimated-conservative (forum tape paywalled)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-juke-rear-cargo-seats-up-2011",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Juke (2011–2017) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "juke",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 711,
        "d": 559,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 914,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2015 Nissan Juke Dimensions (10.5 / 35.9 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2015-nissan-juke-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 10.5 cu ft (small). Usable box 7.8 cu ft, well under rated to absorb severe hatch taper + wheel-well intrusion. Owner-tape ~34in max width, narrowest usable ~28in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-kicks-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Kicks (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "kicks",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 62 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in at the narrowest point, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Kicks Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/kicks/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "53.1 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~62in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge. Width still limited to ~41in at narrowest."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-kicks-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Kicks (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "kicks",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 28 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites; not a published spec"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 41 in between the wheel-well protrusions, recorded at seed from owner-forum cargo measurements and spec sites"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No published cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 40 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 26 in. No published liftgate opening dimensions"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Kicks Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/kicks/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact crossover. 25.3 cu ft. Width ~41in between wheel well protrusions. Height ~28in. Depth ~28in seats up. Liftgate opening: ~40in W x 26in H. Tall for class."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-maxima-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Maxima (2016–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "maxima",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 370,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 350,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2019 Nissan Maxima Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/nissan/maxima/2019/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split-fold (DOES fold, contrary to common belief). Extended 67in. CRITICAL: fold-through aperture is 'pretty small' (~350mm) — that gap, not the trunk lid, is the seats-down limiter."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-maxima-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Maxima (2016–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "maxima",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 980,
        "d": 1050,
        "h": 370,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 470,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2019 Nissan Maxima Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/nissan/maxima/2019/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "14.3 cu ft. Usable box below rated. Opening deliberately tight (900mm) — documented #1 owner complaint is an unusually small trunk opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-murano-rear-cargo-seats-down-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Murano (2015–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "murano",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Murano Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/murano/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "67.0 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. ~72in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-murano-rear-cargo-seats-up-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Murano (2015–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "murano",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Murano Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/murano/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize 2-row SUV. 32.1 cu ft. Width ~44in between wheel wells. Height ~30in. Depth ~34in seats up. Liftgate: ~42in W x 28in H."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-pathfinder-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Pathfinder (2022–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "pathfinder",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1161,
        "d": 1168,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Pathfinder Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/pathfinder/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "45.0 cu ft with 3rd row folded. ~46in depth estimated. Width 45.7in. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-pathfinder-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Pathfinder (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "pathfinder",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1161,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Pathfinder Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/pathfinder/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "16.6 cu ft behind 3rd row. Width ~45.7in per all-seats-down measurement. Height ~32in from forum data. Depth ~18in estimated from volume."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-pathfinder-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Pathfinder (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "pathfinder",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1161,
        "d": 2027,
        "h": 846,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Pathfinder Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/pathfinder/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "80.5 cu ft all seats folded. Tameron Nissan: 79.8in x 45.7in x 33.3in. Most reliable measurement set."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-rogue-rear-cargo-seats-down-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Rogue (2014–2020) Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "rogue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection 2018 Nissan Rogue Specs",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/nissan_rogue_2018"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "70.0 cu ft seats folded. NissanRogueInfo: ~62in usable depth to seatbacks. Floor step at fold hinge. 60/40 split."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-rogue-rear-cargo-seats-up-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Rogue (2014–2020) Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "rogue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection 2018 Nissan Rogue Specs",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/nissan_rogue_2018"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "T32 2nd gen. 39.3 cu ft. NissanRogueInfo: 35in depth, 41in min width at wheel wells, 32in usable height. Opening: 41in W x 31.5in H from X-Trail T32 forum data (shared body shell)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-rogue-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Rogue (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "rogue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 846,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection - specific dims",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/nissan_rogue_2022"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "72in to front seat per MeasuringKnowHow. Height drops slightly with folded seats. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-rogue-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Rogue (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "rogue",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 935,
        "h": 869,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "TheCarConnection - specific dims",
        "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/specifications/nissan_rogue_2022"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "TheCarConnection published specific dims: 36.8in x 43in x 34.2in. Cross-referenced with MeasuringKnowHow."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-sentra-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Sentra (2020–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "sentra",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 991,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Sentra Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/sentra/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Floor step at fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section. ~65in usable depth."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-sentra-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Sentra (2020–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "sentra",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 483,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 991,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Nissan Sentra Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/sentra/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sedan. 14.3 cu ft. Width ~40in between wheel well intrusions. Depth ~35in. Height ~19in limited by trunk lid and hinges."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-versa-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Versa (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "versa",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1422,
        "h": 356,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 356,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2020 Nissan Versa Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2020-nissan-versa-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold on CVT trims only; backs rest ~5in above floor (not flat). Long items ride over a step; height limited to aperture clearance. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:nissan-versa-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Nissan Versa (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "nissan",
      "model": "versa",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 381,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 356,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2020 Nissan Versa Dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.iseecars.com/car/2020-nissan-versa-dimensions"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "14.7 cu ft (base). Usable box ~80% of gross. Trunk aperture tighter than box (the limiter)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-2008-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 2008 (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "2008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1014,
        "d": 1756,
        "h": 545,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 819,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 2008 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/2008-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot callout C2 is the folded load length; the narrowest width and shelf-height envelope are retained."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-2008-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 2008 (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "2008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1014,
        "d": 791,
        "h": 545,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 819,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 2008 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/2008-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot callouts E/E1/E2/E3. Opening width is conservatively below the wheel-housing width because the guide publishes opening height only."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-208-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 208 (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "208",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1018,
        "d": 1697,
        "h": 536,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 208 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://business.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/208-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot callout C2 is the folded load length; width and height remain the narrowest seats-up envelope. Opening width is conservatively estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-208-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 208 (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "208",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1018,
        "d": 674,
        "h": 536,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 208 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://business.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/208-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot callouts E/E1/E2/E3. Opening width is a conservative usable estimate because the guide publishes opening height but not width."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-3008-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 3008 (2016–2023) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "3008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1053,
        "d": 1706,
        "h": 609,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 998,
        "h": 821,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 3008 SUV price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://business.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2b/buy/price---spec/pdfs/3008-suv-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot interior callout C2; excludes the 3005 mm maximum that requires folding/moving the front passenger seat."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-3008-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 3008 (2016–2023) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "3008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1053,
        "d": 919,
        "h": 609,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 998,
        "h": 821,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 3008 SUV price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://business.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2b/buy/price---spec/pdfs/3008-suv-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Direct Peugeot dimensions: load-floor length, width between wheel housings, height under shelf, and boot opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-308-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 308 (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "308",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 1743,
        "h": 524,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 689,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 308 and 308 SW price and specification guide — hatchback dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/new-308-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot hatchback callout C2 is the folded load length; narrowest cargo width and height retained."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-308-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 308 (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "308",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1050,
        "d": 770,
        "h": 524,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 689,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 308 and 308 SW price and specification guide — hatchback dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/new-308-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot hatchback callouts E/E1/E2/E3. Opening width is conservatively estimated below the wheel-housing width."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-5008-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 5008 (2017–2024) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "5008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1172,
        "d": 2483,
        "h": 553,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1120,
        "h": 820,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 5008 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/5008-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Peugeot callout B2; excludes the 3179 mm maximum that requires folding the front passenger seat."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:peugeot-5008-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Peugeot 5008 (2017–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "peugeot",
      "model": "5008",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1172,
        "d": 1153,
        "h": 553,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1120,
        "h": 820,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Peugeot UK 5008 price and specification guide — dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.peugeot.co.uk/content/dam/peugeot/uk/b2c/buy/price-and-spec-guides/pdfs/5008-price-spec-guide.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Direct Peugeot dimensions with third row lowered: length to row 2, wheel-housing width, shelf height, and boot opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:porsche-cayenne-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Porsche Cayenne (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "porsche",
      "model": "cayenne",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Porsche Cayenne Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/cayenne/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split rear seats. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:porsche-cayenne-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Porsche Cayenne (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "porsche",
      "model": "cayenne",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 902,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Porsche Cayenne Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/cayenne/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Sports-oriented midsize SUV. Width ~43in between wells. Lower roofline than competitors reduces height."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:porsche-macan-rear-cargo-seats-down-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Porsche Macan (2015–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "porsche",
      "model": "macan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 1626,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 991,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Porsche Macan Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/macan/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "40/20/40 split. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:porsche-macan-rear-cargo-seats-up-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Porsche Macan (2015–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "porsche",
      "model": "macan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 991,
        "d": 813,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 991,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Porsche Macan Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/macan/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sports SUV. Notably smaller cargo area than RAV4/CR-V class. Sporty roofline limits height."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ram-1500-rear-seat-folded-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ram 1500 (2019–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "ram",
      "model": "1500",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1400,
        "d": 1041,
        "h": 965,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 1067,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ram Trucks Official Dimensions PDF",
        "url": "https://www.ramtrucks.com/assets/pdf/specsheet/ram_1500_dimensions.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Ram crew cab has generous rear space. Seats fold relatively flat. Conservative rectangular approximation."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ram-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ram 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "ram",
      "model": "1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1687,
        "d": 2237,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1524,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ram Trucks Official Dimensions PDF",
        "url": "https://www.ramtrucks.com/assets/pdf/specsheet/ram_1500_dimensions.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends bed. Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:ram-1500-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Ram 1500 (2019–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "ram",
      "model": "1500",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1687,
        "d": 1712,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1524,
        "h": 544,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Ram Trucks Official Dimensions PDF",
        "url": "https://www.ramtrucks.com/assets/pdf/specsheet/ram_1500_dimensions.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Widest half-ton bed: 66.4in wall-to-wall, 51in between wells. 5ft7in bed (Crew Cab). Official Ram PDF."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:rivian-r1s-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Rivian R1S (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "rivian",
      "model": "r1s",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - Rivian R1S Cargo Test",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/rivian-r1s-cargo-test.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "90.7 cu ft with 2nd + 3rd rows folded (published). ~72in flat length estimated. Adjustable-height air suspension changes load height at the opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:rivian-r1s-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Rivian R1S (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "rivian",
      "model": "r1s",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1118,
        "d": 406,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds - Rivian R1S Cargo Test",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/rivian-r1s-cargo-test.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Full-size 3-row EV SUV. 17.6 cu ft behind 3rd row (published) — depth/width/height estimated from volume. Liftgate opening estimated (Rivian does not publish it). Additional ~9.9 cu ft frunk + ~5 cu ft under-rear-floor bin not counted here."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:rivian-r1t-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Rivian R1T (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "rivian",
      "model": "r1t",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1298,
        "d": 2131,
        "h": 434,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1275,
        "h": 434,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Recharged - Rivian R1T Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://recharged.com/articles/rivian-r1t-cargo-space-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends usable bed floor to ~83.9in via the gooseneck hinge. Long items overhang past the tailgate — DOT flag threshold 4ft, federal max 6ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:rivian-r1t-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Rivian R1T (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "rivian",
      "model": "r1t",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1298,
        "d": 1374,
        "h": 434,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1275,
        "h": 434,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Recharged - Rivian R1T Cargo Space Dimensions",
        "url": "https://recharged.com/articles/rivian-r1t-cargo-space-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Electric crew pickup. Bed 54.1in long x 51.1in wide (50.2in between wheel wells) x 17.1in side depth. PLUS a sealed 11.1 cu ft front trunk (frunk, ~25x55x23in) and an 11.7 cu ft lockable gear tunnel behind the cab (~64in wide x 20in tall) — both enclosed, weatherproof, not represented as separate rows here."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-ascent-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Ascent (2019–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "ascent",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1150,
        "d": 2100,
        "h": 855,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1190,
        "h": 770,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Conley Subaru Ascent Cargo Space",
        "url": "https://www.conleysubaru.com/subaru-research/subaru-ascent-cargo-space/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "All rear seats folded (~86.5 cu ft 2019-22). Floor length ~82.9in rounded down from 85.2in fold. Roof-slope height conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-ascent-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Ascent (2019–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "ascent",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1150,
        "d": 430,
        "h": 760,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1190,
        "h": 770,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Conley Subaru Ascent Cargo Space",
        "url": "https://www.conleysubaru.com/subaru-research/subaru-ascent-cargo-space/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind 3rd row (~17.8 cu ft). Shallow well ~17in deep; width = between wheel wells 45.5in. Height to cargo cover ~30in. Liftgate aperture conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-crosstrek-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Crosstrek (2018–2023) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "crosstrek",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1090,
        "d": 1676,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 66 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed as \"~66in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 42.9 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~42.9in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 27.5 in, recorded at seed as \"~27.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41.5 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Subaru Crosstrek Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/subaru/crosstrek/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "55.3 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split. ~66in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-crosstrek-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Crosstrek (2018–2023) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "crosstrek",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1090,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1054,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 30 in behind the rear seats, recorded at seed as \"~30in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 42.9 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~42.9in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 27.5 in, recorded at seed as \"~27.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41.5 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 28 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Subaru Crosstrek Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/subaru/crosstrek/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact SUV. 20.8 cu ft. Width ~42.9in between wheel wells. Height ~27.5in. Depth ~30in seats up."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-forester-rear-cargo-seats-down-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Forester (2014–2018) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "forester",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1073,
        "d": 1827,
        "h": 810,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1028,
        "h": 698,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: max load floor length, seatback down, 71.9 in (2018 US) / 1,827 mm (2014 Canada); the 2014/2016 US sheets print 61.7 in (https://media.subaru.com/download.do?id=1173)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: width between wheelhouses 42.2 in (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: cargo area height with moonroof 31.9 in (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published liftgate opening; unverified owner figure about 40.5 in wide"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published liftgate opening; unverified owner figure about 27.5 in high"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru US 2016 Forester specifications",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded floor length from the 2018 US and 2014 Canada sheets (1,827 mm); the 2014/2016 US sheets print 61.7 in. Moonroof height used."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-forester-rear-cargo-seats-up-2014",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Forester (2014–2018) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "forester",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1073,
        "d": 942,
        "h": 810,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1028,
        "h": 698,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: max load floor length, seatback up, 37.1 in (2018 US) / 942 mm (2014 Canada); the 2014/2016 US sheets print 34.4 in (https://media.subaru.com/download.do?id=1173)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: width between wheelhouses 42.2 in / 1,073 mm (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru: cargo area height 34.8 in, 31.9 in with moonroof (the lower figure is used) (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published liftgate opening; a search summary of an owner-forum post (page not reachable) gave about 40.5 in wide"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published liftgate opening; a search summary of an owner-forum post (page not reachable) gave about 27.5 in high"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru US 2016 Forester specifications",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2016_Forester_Specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Height and volume are the moonroof figures (31.9 in / 31.5 cu ft; 34.8 in / 34.4 cu ft without). Floor length uses the 2018 US and 2014 Canada sheets (942 mm); the 2014 and 2016 US sheets print 34.4 in, which equals the volume in cu ft and looks like a sheet error. Liftgate opening is not published: an unverified owner figure of about 40.5 x 27.5 in was used as the estimate because it is lower than the newer model's."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-forester-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Forester (2019–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "forester",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1097,
        "d": 1786,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1303,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 70.3 in. No figure recorded at seed for the folded load length"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43.2 in at the wheel housings, recorded at seed with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 35 in, recorded at seed as \"35-37in to ceiling in extended area\"; no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 51.3 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 35 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru Media Official PDF",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/attachments/2021_Forester_Specs-FINAL.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Seats fold essentially flat. Height 35-37in to ceiling in extended area. Low liftover (28.4in). Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-forester-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Forester (2019–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "forester",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1097,
        "d": 907,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1303,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 35.7 in behind the rear seats. No figure recorded at seed for this depth"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43.2 in at the wheel housings, recorded at seed with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 31 in to the cargo cover, recorded at seed as the conservative height (about 37 in to the ceiling); no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 51.3 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 35 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru Media Official PDF",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/attachments/2021_Forester_Specs-FINAL.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width 43.2in at wheel housings. Height 31in to cargo cover; ~37in to ceiling. Using cover height as conservative."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-impreza-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Impreza (2017–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "impreza",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 900,
        "d": 1525,
        "h": 330,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "cars101.com 2017 Subaru Impreza full spec table",
        "url": "http://www.cars101.com/subaru/impreza/impreza2017.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold rests above floor with a ramp (not flat); height collapses to 330mm at pass-through. Length 60in rounded DOWN. Same aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-impreza-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Impreza (2017–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "impreza",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 965,
        "d": 915,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "cars101.com 2017 Subaru Impreza full spec table",
        "url": "http://www.cars101.com/subaru/impreza/impreza2017.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "SEDAN 12.3 cu ft (NOT the 20.8 cu ft hatch). Usable box below rated. Aperture conservative; 2017 lid widened but no figure published."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-legacy-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Legacy (2020–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "legacy",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 700,
        "d": 1900,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2020 Subaru Legacy Interior (15.1 cu ft, 60/40 fold)",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/subaru/legacy/2020/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold. Extended ~75in rounded DOWN; width = center pass-through channel. Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-legacy-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Legacy (2020–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "legacy",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 1020,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2020 Subaru Legacy Interior (15.1 cu ft, 60/40 fold)",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/subaru/legacy/2020/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 15.1 cu ft. Usable box 13.7 cu ft, below rated. Autoblog fit two 26x16x11in cases side-by-side. Height = floor-to-shelf, not liftover."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-outback-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Outback (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "outback",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1100,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 815,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1120,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru Media Official Specs PDF",
        "url": "http://subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/attachments/2020_Outback_Specs-FINAL.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split folding seats fold essentially flat. 75in to front seats per Subaru official specs."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-outback-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Outback (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "outback",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1100,
        "d": 1067,
        "h": 815,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1120,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru Media Official Specs PDF",
        "url": "http://subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/attachments/2020_Outback_Specs-FINAL.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Official Subaru Media PDF dimensions. Width 43.3in between wheel housings. Height 32.1in. Liftgate 44.1x29.5in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-outback-rear-cargo-seats-down-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Outback (2015–2019) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "outback",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1973,
        "h": 824,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1101,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru 2017: max cargo length, seatback down, 77.7 in (1,974 mm Canada) (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2017_Outback_specs.pdf)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: width between wheel wells 1,080 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: cargo area height 824 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: rear gate opening width at the floor 1,101 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published opening height; the 2020+ Outback row's 749 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru US 2017 Outback specifications",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2017_Outback_specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded length from Subaru's 2017 sheet. Opening height estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:subaru-outback-rear-cargo-seats-up-2015",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Subaru Outback (2015–2019) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "subaru",
      "model": "outback",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1080,
        "d": 1061,
        "h": 824,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1101,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru 2017: max cargo length, seatback up, 41.8 in (1,062 mm Canada) (https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2017_Outback_specs.pdf)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: width between wheel wells 1,080 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: cargo area height 824 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "published",
          "basis": "Subaru Canada 2017: rear gate opening width at the floor 1,101 mm (https://www.subaru.ca/Print/Specifications.aspx?WebSiteID=282&CarIds=988&GroupID=5&t=1497226200002)"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published opening height; the 2020+ Outback row's 749 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Subaru US 2017 Outback specifications",
        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/subarumedia.iconicweb.com/mediasite/specs/2017_Outback_specs.pdf"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "All cargo figures are Subaru's 2017 sheets (US and Canada); 2018-2019 facelift not separately checked. The liftgate opening at the floor (1,101 mm) is wider than the wheel wells, so the wells limit the width. Opening height is not published: estimated from the 2020+ Outback row reduced 5%."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-3-rear-cargo-seats-down-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model 3 (2017–2023) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model 3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Tesla Model 3 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/tesla/model-3/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold. Creates long flat loading surface ~72in. Floor step at fold hinge. Height still limited by trunk lid."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-3-rear-cargo-seats-up-2017",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model 3 (2017–2023) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model 3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1067,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2023 Tesla Model 3 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/tesla/model-3/2023/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "EV sedan. 19.8 cu ft trunk (separate from 2.8 cu ft frunk). Width ~37in between narrowest point. Depth ~42in. Height limited by trunk lid ~18in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-3-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model 3 (2024–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model 3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1900,
        "h": 460,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 630,
        "h": 460,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Teslarati - Model 3 Highland Trunk/Frunk Specs",
        "url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-model-3-highland-trunk-frunk-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Seats folded: ~74.8in pass-through length to front seats. 60/40 split. Same trunk opening bottleneck (~24.8in narrow). Items must fit through aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-3-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model 3 (2024–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model 3",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1069,
        "h": 460,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 630,
        "h": 460,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Teslarati - Model 3 Highland Trunk/Frunk Specs",
        "url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-model-3-highland-trunk-frunk-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Sedan trunk. 19.8 cu ft. Interior ~42.1in deep x ~37in wide x ~18.1in tall. CRITICAL: trunk opening narrows to only ~24.8in at tightest point (sedan aperture). Items wider than ~25in will NOT fit through opening despite interior being ~37in wide. 3.1 cu ft frunk."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-x-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model X (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model x",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1143,
        "d": 1524,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1143,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TeslaMotorsClub - Model X Cargo Measurements",
        "url": "https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/model-x-cargo-measurements.54665/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "~88 cu ft seats folded (5-seat config). ~60in flat length with 2nd row forward. Some 2nd row configs do NOT fold flat."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-x-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model X (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model x",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1143,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1143,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "TeslaMotorsClub - Model X Cargo Measurements",
        "url": "https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/model-x-cargo-measurements.54665/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Large EV SUV. ~37 cu ft behind 2nd row (5-seat config). Depth ~50in, width ~45in. Height ~28in effective (sloping rear glass). Liftgate: ~45in W x ~31in H. Falcon wing doors are passenger access only. 3 cu ft frunk under hood (~22in deep x 44in wide x 16in tall)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-y-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model Y (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model y",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tesla Owners Manual",
        "url": "https://www.tesla.com/ownersmanual/modely/en_us/GUID-1E76B638-7B12-4D9A-8767-94B7F1E92A0E.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width increases to ~41in in cabin section. 60/40 split rear seats do not fold perfectly flat — slight incline. Hatch opening remains the constraint."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:tesla-model-y-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Tesla Model Y (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "tesla",
      "model": "model y",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 945,
        "d": 955,
        "h": 714,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 699,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tesla Owners Manual",
        "url": "https://www.tesla.com/ownersmanual/modely/en_us/GUID-1E76B638-7B12-4D9A-8767-94B7F1E92A0E.html"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Hatch opening 27.5in is key constraint for tall items. Width 37.2in in trunk section. Sub-trunk well adds storage below floor."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-4runner-rear-cargo-seats-down-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota 4Runner (2010–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "4runner",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1105,
        "d": 1930,
        "h": 927,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 76 in of usable depth with the rear seats folded, recorded at seed as \"~76in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43.5 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~43.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 36.5 in, recorded at seed as \"~36.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 33 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Toyota 4Runner Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/4runner/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "89.7 cu ft with seats folded. 60/40 split rear seats fold nearly flat. ~76in usable depth."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-4runner-rear-cargo-seats-up-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota 4Runner (2010–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "4runner",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1105,
        "d": 1041,
        "h": 927,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1092,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 41 in behind the rear seats. No figure recorded at seed for this depth"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 43.5 in between the wheel wells, recorded at seed as \"~43.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 36.5 in, recorded at seed as \"~36.5in\" with no per-field citation"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 43 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 33 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Toyota 4Runner Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/4runner/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Body-on-frame midsize SUV. 47.2 cu ft seats up (2-row config). Width ~43.5in between wheel wells. Height ~36.5in — very tall cargo area."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-auris-rear-cargo-seats-down-2006",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Auris (2006–2012) Boot, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "auris",
      "configuration": "Boot, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1185,
        "d": 1715,
        "h": 500,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 916,
        "h": 873,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Auto Express Toyota Auris Review",
        "url": "https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/toyota/auris/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split seats fold. Max width 1185mm with seats down. Max length 1715mm. Floor step at fold hinge. Dimensions estimated from EU press specs."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-auris-rear-cargo-seats-up-2006",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Auris (2006–2012) Boot, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "auris",
      "configuration": "Boot, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 994,
        "d": 750,
        "h": 500,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 916,
        "h": 873,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Auto Express Toyota Auris Review",
        "url": "https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/toyota/auris/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "EU hatchback. 354L boot. Width 994mm at floor. Opening 916mm W x 873mm H. Depth ~750mm to rear seat backs. Based on Toyota UK press specs."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-camry-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Camry (2018–2024) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "camry",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1800,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - trunk dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/2021-camry-trunk-dimensions.1704725/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at seat fold hinge. Length is floor-level only; upper portion past fold point is shorter. Pass-through ~813x305mm limits item cross-section entering cabin area."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-camry-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Camry (2018–2024) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "camry",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - trunk dimensions",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/2021-camry-trunk-dimensions.1704725/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Trunk tapers near rear window. Width measured between wheel well intrusions at floor level."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-camry-rear-cargo-seats-down-2025",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Camry (2025–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "camry",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 1800,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2025 Camry Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/camry/2025/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Floor step at seat fold hinge. Pass-through limits item cross-section entering cabin area."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-camry-rear-cargo-seats-up-2025",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Camry (2025–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "camry",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1041,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 508,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2025 Camry Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/camry/2025/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Same 15.1 cuft as XV70. Dims carried forward; vehicle is new with limited independent measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-chr-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota C-HR (2018–2022) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "c-hr",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 1397,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2019 Toyota C-HR Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/toyota/c-hr/2019/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 36.4 cu ft folded (60/40). Extended 55in rounded DOWN. Same liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-chr-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota C-HR (2018–2022) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "c-hr",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 711,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 990,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2019 Toyota C-HR Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/toyota/c-hr/2019/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 19 cu ft. Usable box 17.7 cu ft, below rated; sloping coupe roofline cuts usable height. Narrow sloped liftgate aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-corolla-cross-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Corolla Cross (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "corolla cross",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1600,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 724,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Corolla Cross Forum - Detailed Cargo Space Measurements",
        "url": "https://www.corollacrossforum.com/threads/detailed-corolla-cross-cargo-space-measurements.269/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "46.9 cu ft seats folded (FWD). Forum owner-measured: 63in center L, 37in min W, 32in H. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-corolla-cross-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Corolla Cross (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "corolla cross",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 737,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 724,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Corolla Cross Forum - Detailed Cargo Space Measurements",
        "url": "https://www.corollacrossforum.com/threads/detailed-corolla-cross-cargo-space-measurements.269/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Forum owner-measured: 29in depth, 37in min width between wheel protrusions, 32in height. Opening: 37in W x 28.5in H. 24 cu ft (FWD)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-corolla-rear-cargo-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Corolla (2020–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "corolla",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - cargo area",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/actual-size-of-cargo-area.1657072/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Not all trims have 60/40 split folding seats. Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-corolla-rear-cargo-seats-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Corolla (2020–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "corolla",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 940,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 965,
        "h": 432,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - cargo area",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/actual-size-of-cargo-area.1657072/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Compact sedan trunk. Trunk hinges intrude into cargo space. Width measured at floor between wheel well intrusions."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-grand-highlander-rear-cargo-seats-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Grand Highlander (2024–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "grand highlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Toyota - 2024 Grand Highlander Interior",
        "url": "https://www.toyota.com/grandhighlander/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "97.5 cu ft max with 2nd + 3rd rows folded. Behind 2nd row = 57.9 cu ft. ~80in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-grand-highlander-rear-cargo-seats-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Grand Highlander (2024–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "grand highlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1219,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Toyota - 2024 Grand Highlander Interior",
        "url": "https://www.toyota.com/grandhighlander/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Large 3-row SUV. 20.6 cu ft behind 3rd row, depth ~18in (Cars.com measured). Width/height/opening estimated. Much roomier than standard Highlander (16.0 behind 3rd)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-highlander-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Highlander (2020–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "highlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 1118,
        "h": 851,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 44 in. No figure recorded at seed for this layout"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 45.5 in, a beltline width recorded at seed as an upper bound; the seed note says the floor narrows to about 32 in at the wheel wells"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 33.5 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 30 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - cargo dims",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/detailed-cargo-related-dimensions.1687689/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width narrows at wheel wells to 32in lower down. Using beltline width as conservative upper bound. Floor step at 3rd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-highlander-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Highlander (2020–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "highlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 330,
        "h": 737,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 13 in, from ToyotaNation forum owner measurements recorded at seed"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "approximate",
          "basis": "About 45.5 in at the floor, from ToyotaNation forum owner measurements recorded at seed"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 29 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 30 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - cargo dims",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/detailed-cargo-related-dimensions.1687689/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Very shallow (13in). Only small bags/groceries fit here. Width 45.5in at floor."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-highlander-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2020",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Highlander (2020–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "highlander",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1156,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 851,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 72 in. No figure recorded at seed for this layout"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 45.5 in, a beltline width carried from the 3rd-row-folded layout; the seed note says width varies with the wheel wells"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 33.5 in. No cited source for cargo height"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 42 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "About 30 in. No cited source for the liftgate opening"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ToyotaNation Forum - cargo dims",
        "url": "https://www.toyotanation.com/threads/detailed-cargo-related-dimensions.1687689/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Continuous floor with steps at both fold points. Width varies with wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-down-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2010–2015) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 950,
        "d": 1500,
        "h": 640,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 936,
        "h": 571,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "1,500-1,700 mm with the rear seats folded (nextage.jp; car-me.jp gives 1,580 mm); the lowest is used (https://www.nextage.jp/model_guide/toyota/746998/)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Minimum luggage width 950 mm (nextage.jp) (https://www.nextage.jp/model_guide/toyota/746998/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Luggage height 640 mm (car-me.jp) (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 1,041 mm reduced 10%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 635 mm reduced 10%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2012 Prius specifications (OEM figures)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/toyota/prius/2012/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded length is the lowest of the Japanese figures (1,500-1,700 mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-up-2010",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2010–2015) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 950,
        "d": 880,
        "h": 640,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 936,
        "h": 571,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "880 mm depth with the rear seats in use (car-me.jp), Japanese market (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Minimum luggage width 950 mm (nextage.jp; car-me.jp gives 960 mm) (https://www.nextage.jp/model_guide/toyota/746998/)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Luggage height 640 mm (car-me.jp), Japanese market (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 1,041 mm reduced 10%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 635 mm reduced 10%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2012 Prius specifications (OEM figures)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/toyota/prius/2012/specs"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Cargo dimensions are Japanese-market figures with no method; the smaller of each pair is used. Openings estimated from the 2023+ Prius reduced 10% (this generation's cargo volume is smaller)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2016–2022) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 950,
        "d": 1690,
        "h": 615,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 988,
        "h": 603,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "1,690-1,695 mm with the rear seats folded (suv-land.jp; car-me.jp gives 1,840 mm), Japanese market (https://www.suv-land.jp/related_topic/1889/)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Minimum luggage width 950 mm (car-me.jp) (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "615 mm on the spare-tire Japanese car (lower figure used) (https://www.suv-land.jp/related_topic/1889/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 1,041 mm reduced 5%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 635 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2016 Prius trims (OEM cargo volume by trim)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/compare/2016-toyota-prius-trims"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Folded length is the shorter Japanese figure (1,690-1,695 mm; another site gives 1,840 mm). Published folded volume conflicts (65.5 vs 50.7 cu ft), so none is recorded."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2016–2022) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 950,
        "d": 860,
        "h": 615,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 988,
        "h": 603,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": {
        "space_length_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "860 mm depth with the rear seats in use (car-me.jp; suv-land.jp gives 865-890 mm), Japanese market (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "space_width_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "Minimum luggage width 950 mm (car-me.jp), Japanese market (https://car-me.jp/reviews/articles/14105)"
        },
        "space_height_mm": {
          "status": "researched",
          "basis": "615 mm on the spare-tire (4WD) Japanese car; 715-720 mm with the repair kit. The lower figure is used for US spare-tire trims (https://www.suv-land.jp/related_topic/1889/)"
        },
        "opening_width_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 1,041 mm reduced 5%"
        },
        "opening_height_mm": {
          "status": "estimated",
          "basis": "No published hatch opening; the 2023+ Prius row's 635 mm reduced 5%"
        }
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "CarsDirect 2016 Prius trims (OEM cargo volume by trim)",
        "url": "https://www.carsdirect.com/compare/2016-toyota-prius-trims"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Cargo dimensions are Japanese-market figures (no method stated). US trims with a spare tire have a raised floor, so the lower (spare-tire, 615 mm) height and the shorter of two lengths are used; volume is the spare-tire trims' 24.6 cu ft (27.4 with the repair kit). Openings estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2023–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1575,
        "h": 572,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 635,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Toyota Prius Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/prius/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split seats fold. ~62in usable depth. Floor step at fold hinge. Height still limited by sloped rear glass."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-prius-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Prius (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "prius",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 737,
        "h": 572,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1041,
        "h": 635,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Toyota Prius Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/prius/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Hatchback. 20.3 cu ft. Width ~42in at floor. Height limited by sloped rear glass ~22.5in. Shallow depth ~29in."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-rav4-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota RAV4 (2019–2024) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "rav4",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1001,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 1020,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "RAV4World Forum - L*W*H",
        "url": "https://www.rav4world.com/threads/rav4-cargo-area-l-w-h.70643/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Sliding 2nd row: length measured with seat in rearmost position (most conservative). +/-50mm depending on rail position. Floor step at fold point."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-rav4-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota RAV4 (2019–2024) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "rav4",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1001,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 838,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1100,
        "h": 1020,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "RAV4World Forum - L*W*H",
        "url": "https://www.rav4world.com/threads/rav4-cargo-area-l-w-h.70643/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width is 39.4in between wheel well intrusions at floor. Wider above wells (~46in)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-sequoia-rear-cargo-seats-down-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Sequoia (2023–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "sequoia",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1240,
        "d": 1430,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1200,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2023 Sequoia dimensions (22.3/49.0/86.9 cu ft)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "49.0 cu ft with power-folding 3rd row down; ~57in depth conservative. Floor stays high. Max 86.9 cu ft all rear seats down."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-sequoia-rear-cargo-seats-up-2023",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Sequoia (2023–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "sequoia",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1240,
        "d": 700,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1200,
        "h": 1000,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "iSeeCars 2023 Sequoia dimensions (22.3/49.0/86.9 cu ft)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Behind 3rd row only 22.3 cu ft max (seats slid fwd) due to HIGH cargo floor over rear axle/hybrid pack. Depth ~28in, width ~49in conservative. Liftgate ~48x40in estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-sienna-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Sienna (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "sienna",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1283,
        "d": 1270,
        "h": 953,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VanDimensions",
        "url": "https://vandimensions.com/database/toyota/sienna-4"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "VanDimensions: 50.5in width, 37.5in height. ~50in depth with 3rd row folded."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-sienna-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Sienna (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "sienna",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 584,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VanDimensions",
        "url": "https://vandimensions.com/database/toyota/sienna-4"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Height 36in per SiennaChat forum. Depth 23in behind 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-sienna-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Sienna (2021–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "sienna",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1283,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 953,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1168,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VanDimensions",
        "url": "https://vandimensions.com/database/toyota/sienna-4"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "VanDimensions: 1828mm length, 1283mm width, 953mm height for max cargo. Floor step at 2nd row fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-rear-seat-folded-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2016–2023) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1250,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 889,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 889,
        "h": 991,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma World - detailed bed dims",
        "url": "https://www.tacomaworld.com/threads/detailed-bed-dimensions.400407/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Double Cab rear space. Smaller than full-size truck crew cab."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2016–2023) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1334,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 485,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1334,
        "h": 485,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma World - detailed bed dims",
        "url": "https://www.tacomaworld.com/threads/detailed-bed-dimensions.400407/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~19in. Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2016–2023) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1334,
        "d": 1537,
        "h": 485,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1334,
        "h": 485,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma World - detailed bed dims",
        "url": "https://www.tacomaworld.com/threads/detailed-bed-dimensions.400407/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Midsize truck bed. 60.5in L, 52.5in W at rear, 42.5in between wells. Wells emerge ~25in from tailgate."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-rear-seat-folded-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2024–present) Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Rear cabin, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1350,
        "d": 940,
        "h": 940,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 950,
        "h": 1050,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma4G - 5ft bed measurements",
        "url": "https://www.tacoma4g.com/2024-tacoma-5-foot-bed-measurements-detailed-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Larger crew cab than N300. Conservative rectangular approximation."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2024–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1340,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 539,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1346,
        "h": 539,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma4G - 5ft bed measurements",
        "url": "https://www.tacoma4g.com/2024-tacoma-5-foot-bed-measurements-detailed-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate down extends bed. Overhang federal max 6ft (1829mm)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tacoma-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2024",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tacoma (2024–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tacoma",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1340,
        "d": 1532,
        "h": 539,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1346,
        "h": 539,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "official",
      "source": {
        "name": "Tacoma4G - 5ft bed measurements",
        "url": "https://www.tacoma4g.com/2024-tacoma-5-foot-bed-measurements-detailed-dimensions/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "4th gen wider between wells than 3rd (44.7in vs 42.5in). Bed sides 52.75in wide. Deeper bed (21.2in vs 19.1in)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tundra-truck-bed-tailgate-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tundra (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tundra",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate down)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1491,
        "d": 2174,
        "h": 532,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1232,
        "h": 532,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Galaxy Toyota - Truck Bed Sizes",
        "url": "https://www.galaxytoyota.net/manufacturer-information/toyota-truck-bed-sizes/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Tailgate adds ~20in. DOT overhang limits apply. 6.5-ft and 8.1-ft bed options available on other cab configs."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-tundra-truck-bed-tailgate-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Tundra (2022–present) Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "tundra",
      "configuration": "Truck bed (tailgate up)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1491,
        "d": 1666,
        "h": 532,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1232,
        "h": 532,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Galaxy Toyota - Truck Bed Sizes",
        "url": "https://www.galaxytoyota.net/manufacturer-information/toyota-truck-bed-sizes/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "TNGA-F platform. CrewMax 5.5-ft bed: 65.6in L, 58.7in floor W, 48.5in between wells, 20.9in depth. 55.5 cu ft."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-yaris-rear-cargo-seats-down-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Yaris (2012–2018) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "yaris",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 890,
        "d": 1350,
        "h": 580,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 680,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2012 Toyota Yaris Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/toyota/yaris/2012/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Seats fold near-flat but not fully (small gain). Extended ~57in discounted DOWN to 53in. Same hatch aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:toyota-yaris-rear-cargo-seats-up-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Toyota Yaris (2012–2018) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "toyota",
      "model": "yaris",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 890,
        "d": 600,
        "h": 580,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 900,
        "h": 680,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "U.S. News 2012 Toyota Yaris Interior, Cargo & Seating",
        "url": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/toyota/yaris/2012/interior"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "15.6 cu ft seats-up (XP130 5-door). Behind-seat depth ~24in, width ~36in, height ~24in (rounded DOWN). Hatch aperture conservative, unpublished."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-atlas-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Atlas (2018–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "atlas",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 1118,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 VW Atlas Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/atlas/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "55.5 cu ft with 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-atlas-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Atlas (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "atlas",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 483,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 VW Atlas Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/atlas/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "VW largest SUV for US market. Width ~47.5in at wheel housings. Depth ~19in behind 3rd row."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-atlas-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Atlas (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "atlas",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1207,
        "d": 2083,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1118,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 VW Atlas Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/atlas/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "96.8 cu ft all folded. ~82in depth. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-id4-rear-cargo-seats-down-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen ID.4 (2021–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "id.4",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 1651,
        "h": 820,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VWIDTalk Forum - ID.4 Dimensions (owner measurements)",
        "url": "https://www.vwidtalk.com/threads/volkswagen-id-4-dimensions.482/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "64.2 cu ft seats folded. 60/40 split. ~65in usable depth. Adjustable cargo floor. Width still ~39.4in at wheel wells."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-id4-rear-cargo-seats-up-2021",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen ID.4 (2021–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "id.4",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 950,
        "h": 820,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 940,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VWIDTalk Forum - ID.4 Dimensions (owner measurements)",
        "url": "https://www.vwidtalk.com/threads/volkswagen-id-4-dimensions.482/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "MEB electric crossover. 30.3 cu ft. Depth ~37.4in, width ~39.4in between wheel wells (~49.2in at widest). Height ~32.3in with adjustable floor lowered (28in with floor raised). Liftgate: ~37in usable W x ~32in H. No frunk. VWIDTalk owner measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-jetta-rear-cargo-seats-down-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Jetta (2019–present) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "jetta",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 800,
        "d": 1700,
        "h": 380,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VW Jetta A7 Wikipedia (platform/gen)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_(A7)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 fold + pass-through extends length to ~1700mm, but everything still threads the SAME ~420mm-tall trunk opening. Long flat items only (seats-down estimated)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-jetta-rear-cargo-seats-up-2019",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Jetta (2019–present) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "jetta",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 990,
        "d": 1015,
        "h": 520,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1000,
        "h": 420,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "VW Jetta A7 Wikipedia (platform/gen)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_(A7)"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "14.1 cu ft trunk ~1015x990x520mm, but trunk lid OPENING is the bottleneck: only ~420mm (17in) tall x ~1000mm wide. Flat/long items only."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-passat-rear-cargo-seats-down-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Passat (2012–2022) Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "passat",
      "configuration": "Trunk, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 900,
        "d": 1800,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutoPadre VW Passat Cargo Space (2012-2022, 15.9 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/volkswagen-passat"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split-fold. Extended ~71in rounded DOWN; usable width ~one folded seat (the trunk aperture 960x480 still gates intake). Same trunk aperture."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-passat-rear-cargo-seats-up-2012",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Passat (2012–2022) Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "passat",
      "configuration": "Trunk, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 990,
        "h": 440,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 960,
        "h": 480,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "AutoPadre VW Passat Cargo Space (2012-2022, 15.9 cu ft)",
        "url": "https://www.autopadre.com/cargo-space/volkswagen-passat"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Rated 15.9 cu ft. Usable box 15.3 cu ft, below rated. Width=narrowest between wheel wells; height=usable under lid. Trunk aperture conservative (tightest point)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-taos-rear-cargo-seats-down-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Taos (2022–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "taos",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 1727,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Wikipedia - Volkswagen Taos",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Taos"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60.2 cu ft seats folded (AWD; FWD 65.9). 60/40 split. ~68in flat length estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-taos-rear-cargo-seats-up-2022",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Taos (2022–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "taos",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1016,
        "d": 864,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1016,
        "h": 711,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Wikipedia - Volkswagen Taos",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Taos"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Subcompact SUV. 24.9 cu ft behind 2nd row (AWD — conservative; FWD is 27.9, AWD loses room to the rear differential). Depth/width/height/opening estimated."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-tiguan-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Tiguan (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "tiguan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 1778,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 VW Tiguan Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/tiguan/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "73.4 cu ft seats folded. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volkswagen-tiguan-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volkswagen Tiguan (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "make": "volkswagen",
      "model": "tiguan",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row upright (3rd row position not confirmed)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 927,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 VW Tiguan Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/tiguan/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "US-spec long-wheelbase Tiguan. Width ~41.5in between wells. Height ~31.5in. Very competitive cargo for compact SUV."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volvo-xc60-rear-cargo-seats-down-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volvo XC60 (2018–present) Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "make": "volvo",
      "model": "xc60",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd row folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 1753,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Volvo XC60 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volvo/xc60/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "60/40 split rear seats fold nearly flat. Floor step at fold hinge."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volvo-xc60-rear-cargo-seats-up-2018",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volvo XC60 (2018–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "make": "volvo",
      "model": "xc60",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 2nd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1054,
        "d": 889,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1080,
        "h": 800,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Volvo XC60 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volvo/xc60/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Width ~41.5in between wheel wells. Height to ceiling ~31in. Swedish safety design = slightly thicker pillars reduce opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volvo-xc90-rear-cargo-3rd-row-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volvo XC90 (2016–present) Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "make": "volvo",
      "model": "xc90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 3rd row folded (2nd row upright)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 1054,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Volvo XC90 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volvo/xc90/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "41.8 cu ft with 3rd row folded. Floor step at fold."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volvo-xc90-rear-cargo-3rd-row-up-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volvo XC90 (2016–present) Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "make": "volvo",
      "model": "xc90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, all seats upright (behind 3rd row)",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 406,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Volvo XC90 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volvo/xc90/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "Shallow behind 3rd row (15.8 cu ft). Width ~43in at wheel housings."
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle:volvo-xc90-rear-cargo-all-seats-down-2016",
      "section": "vehicles",
      "name": "Volvo XC90 (2016–present) Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "make": "volvo",
      "model": "xc90",
      "configuration": "Cargo area, 2nd and 3rd rows folded",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1092,
        "d": 2000,
        "h": 749,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "opening": {
        "w": 1067,
        "h": 787,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "dimensionProvenance": null,
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "Edmunds 2024 Volvo XC90 Specs",
        "url": "https://www.edmunds.com/volvo/xc90/2024/features-specs/"
      },
      "measurementStandard": "rese_v1_floor_level",
      "notes": "85.7 cu ft all folded. ~79in depth to front seats. Floor steps at both fold points."
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:double-bed-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Double Bed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1372,
        "d": 1905,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:single-bed-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Single Bed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1000,
        "d": 2000,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:queen-bed-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Queen Sized Bed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1524,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:king-mattress-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "King Size Mattress",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1930,
        "d": 2032,
        "h": 356,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:bunk-bed-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Bunk Bed",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1067,
        "d": 1981,
        "h": 1651,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:bed-frame-complex",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Bed Frame",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1524,
        "d": 2083,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bed"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:small-table-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Small Table",
      "dims": {
        "w": 808,
        "d": 808,
        "h": 468,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: nightstand"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:nightstand-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Nightstand",
      "dims": {
        "w": 610,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 660,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: nightstand"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:dresser-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Dresser",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1524,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: dresser"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:sofa-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Bedroom Sofa",
      "dims": {
        "w": 2360,
        "d": 1020,
        "h": 1111,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: couch"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:study-table-bedroom",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Study Table",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1939,
        "d": 906,
        "h": 995,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: office_desk"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:fridge-kitchen",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Tall Refrigerator",
      "dims": {
        "w": 762,
        "d": 762,
        "h": 1778,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: refrigerator"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:wood-wardrobe",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Wood Wardrobe",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 1829,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: wardrobe"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:door-standard",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Standard Door",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 51,
        "h": 2032,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: door"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:ladder-standard",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Step Ladder",
      "dims": {
        "w": 610,
        "d": 152,
        "h": 1829,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: ladder"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:wheelchair-standard",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Wheelchair",
      "dims": {
        "w": 660,
        "d": 1067,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: wheelchair"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:bookshelf-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Bookshelf",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 305,
        "h": 1829,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: bookshelf"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:shelf-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Wall Shelf",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 254,
        "h": 1219,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: shelf"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:loveseat-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Loveseat",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1575,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: couch"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:sectional-sofa-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Sectional Sofa",
      "dims": {
        "w": 2845,
        "d": 2134,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: couch"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:coffee-table-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Coffee Table",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: coffee_table"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:dining-table-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Dining Table",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1524,
        "d": 914,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: dining_table"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:study-table-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Study Table",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1219,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: office_desk"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:folding-chair-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Metal Folding Chair",
      "dims": {
        "w": 457,
        "d": 457,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: chair"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:office-chair-office",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Office Chair",
      "dims": {
        "w": 610,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 1067,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: chair"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:piano-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Grand Piano",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1524,
        "d": 1829,
        "h": 1016,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: piano"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:electric-piano-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Electric Piano",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1372,
        "d": 406,
        "h": 864,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: piano"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:tv-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Flat Screen TV",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1397,
        "d": 76,
        "h": 813,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: tv"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:mirror-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Decorative Mirror",
      "dims": {
        "w": 610,
        "d": 51,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: mirror"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:painting-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Wall Painting",
      "dims": {
        "w": 914,
        "d": 51,
        "h": 610,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: painting"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:table-lamp-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Table Lamp",
      "dims": {
        "w": 305,
        "d": 305,
        "h": 610,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: lamp"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:vacuum-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Vacuum Cleaner",
      "dims": {
        "w": 356,
        "d": 305,
        "h": 1118,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: vacuum"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:ps5-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "PlayStation 5",
      "dims": {
        "w": 102,
        "d": 254,
        "h": 381,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: gaming_console"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:xbox-living",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Xbox One",
      "dims": {
        "w": 305,
        "d": 254,
        "h": 76,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: gaming_console"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:hot-tub-outside",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "Hot Tub",
      "dims": {
        "w": 2134,
        "d": 2134,
        "h": 914,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "name": "ItemFits dimension reference"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "item type: hot_tub"
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:pikachu",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "pikachu",
      "dims": {
        "w": 190,
        "d": 110,
        "h": 220,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.amazon.com/Pokemon-Piece-Pikachu-Height-inches/dp/B0BBYVSBJX",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:bambu-lab-x1-carbon-3d-printer",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "bambu lab x1 carbon 3d printer",
      "dims": {
        "w": 389,
        "d": 389,
        "h": 457,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.3dnatives.com/3d-materials/en/3d-printers/bambu-lab-x1-carbon-3d-printer/",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:yeti-tundra-45-cooler",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "yeti tundra 45 cooler",
      "dims": {
        "w": 654,
        "d": 340,
        "h": 391,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.amazon.com/YETI-Tundra-45-Cooler/dp/B0D188RXRW",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:breeo-smokeless-xl",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "breeo smokeless xl",
      "dims": {
        "w": 483,
        "d": 610,
        "h": 762,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://breeo.com/products/x-series-smokeless-fire-pit",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:vintage-brass-steampunk-floor-lamp-qwx",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "vintage brass steampunk floor lamp qwx",
      "dims": {
        "w": 152,
        "d": 508,
        "h": 775,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://loomlan.com/products/antique-brass-steampunk-wallace-table-lamp",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:antique-mahogany-rolltop-writing-desk",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "antique mahogany rolltop writing desk",
      "dims": {
        "w": 1492,
        "d": 740,
        "h": 759,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.firesideantiques.com/product/french-vintage-mahogany-writing-desk/",
        "method": "json_ld"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:ch-clear",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "ch clear",
      "dims": {
        "w": 260,
        "d": 6,
        "h": 146,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gaudieandco.com/products/clear-pouch",
        "method": "spec_table"
      },
      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "furniture:garbage-bag",
      "section": "furniture",
      "name": "garbage bag",
      "dims": {
        "w": 203,
        "d": 305,
        "h": 559,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
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        "d": 500,
        "h": 1310,
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      "notes": "SKU 203.604.19"
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        "d": 500,
        "h": 960,
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      "notes": "SKU 803.604.22"
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        "d": 300,
        "h": 1270,
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      "notes": "SKU 601.561.83"
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        "d": 400,
        "h": 640,
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      "notes": "SKU 005.657.77"
    },
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        "d": 400,
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        "d": 400,
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      "notes": "SKU 602.458.44"
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        "d": 200,
        "h": 640,
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        "d": 950,
        "h": 830,
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      "notes": "SKU 394.405.93"
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        "d": 950,
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      "notes": null
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        "d": 1630,
        "h": 830,
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        "d": 550,
        "h": 450,
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      "notes": "SKU 104.499.08"
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      "id": "ikea:lack-lack-coffee-table",
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        "d": 550,
        "h": 450,
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      "notes": "SKU 401.042.94"
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        "d": 820,
        "h": 1000,
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      "notes": null
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        "d": 540,
        "h": 390,
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": null
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      "id": "ikea:alex-alex-drawer-unit-desk-height",
      "section": "ikea",
      "name": "IKEA ALEX Drawer Unit — ALEX Drawer Unit (desk-height)",
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        "w": 360,
        "d": 580,
        "h": 700,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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      },
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      "notes": "SKU 004.735.46"
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      "id": "ikea:alex-alex-drawer-unit-9-drawers-tall",
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        "w": 360,
        "d": 480,
        "h": 1160,
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      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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      "notes": "SKU 904.861.39"
    },
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      "id": "ikea:ektorp-ektorp-3-seat-sofa",
      "section": "ikea",
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        "w": 2180,
        "d": 880,
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      "notes": null
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        "d": 880,
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": null
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      "id": "ikea:brimnes-brimnes-wardrobe-2-door",
      "section": "ikea",
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        "w": 780,
        "d": 500,
        "h": 1900,
        "unit": "mm"
      },
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      "source": {
        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "measurementStandard": null,
      "notes": "SKU 305.747.99"
    },
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      "id": "ikea:brimnes-brimnes-wardrobe-3-door",
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        "w": 1170,
        "d": 500,
        "h": 1900,
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": "SKU 905.748.00"
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        "d": 470,
        "h": 540,
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      "notes": "SKU 305.890.79"
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        "w": 800,
        "d": 470,
        "h": 530,
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      "notes": "SKU 505.890.78"
    },
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        "d": 470,
        "h": 540,
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": null
    },
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      "id": "ikea:nordli-nordli-8-drawer-tall-combo",
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        "d": 470,
        "h": 990,
        "unit": "mm"
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      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": null
    },
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      "id": "ikea:idan-s-idan-s-sideboard",
      "section": "ikea",
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        "w": 1240,
        "d": 500,
        "h": 950,
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      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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      "notes": "SKU 605.096.27"
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        "d": 700,
        "h": 750,
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      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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      "notes": "SKU 105.141.55"
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      "id": "ikea:idan-s-idan-s-glass-door-cabinet",
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        "d": 390,
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": null
    },
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      "id": "ikea:micke-micke-desk-small",
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        "w": 730,
        "d": 500,
        "h": 750,
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      "tier": "observed_catalog",
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        "name": "IKEA product specifications"
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      "notes": "SKU 302.130.76"
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        "d": 500,
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      "notes": "SKU 802.130.74"
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        "d": 500,
        "h": 750,
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      "notes": null
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      "id": "ikea:bekant-bekant-desk-120-80-manual",
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        "d": 800,
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      "notes": "SKU 190.063.23"
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        "d": 800,
        "h": 1250,
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    },
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        "d": 350,
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      "notes": "SKU 803.346.03"
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        "h": 350,
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        "d": 300,
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        "d": 500,
        "h": 1790,
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        "h": 2260,
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  ]
}
